To deepen your understanding, the Class 5 EVS RBSE Solutions and RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 13 Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities Question Answer in English Medium provided here offer valuable practice and clarity.
RBSE Class 5th EVS Chapter 13 Question Answer in English Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities
Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities Class 5 Questions and Answers
Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities Class 5 Question Answer – InText
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Let’s discuss
Question 1.
What are the problems in your colony?
Answer:
There are many problems in my colony, like-lack of water, irregular supply of electricity, problem of waste management, worst conditions of roads and unemployment in some people.
Question 2.
What problems can be caused by dirty and broken roads?
Answer:
Dirt smells badly and there is a risk of diseases and due to broken roads problems created for modes of transportation and common citizens and there is a possibility of accidents.
Question 3.
Who takes care of the cleaniness and other facilities of your village or city?
Answer:
There is Gram Panchayat in village but in cities there is Municipal Corporation or Municipality to take care of cleaniness and other facilities.
Question 4.
What are the responsibility of Municipal corporation and Municipality?
Answer:
Municipal corporation takes care of cleaniness, water, electricity, roads and environmental conservation in big cities. While small and medium sized cities are managed by Municipality.
Question 5.
What can we do to make our city clean and beautiful?
Answer:
By putting garbage in dustbins or the garbage van and by saving water and electricity and give special emphasis on cleaniness.
Question 6.
What steps would you take to eradicate the problem of dirt in your colony?
Answer:
If there is dirt in our colony then first we try to find the reason behind this and try to solve that problem and we will take step by self and other people and will mention the problem to representative of our village or city.
RBSE Class 5th EVS Chapter 13 Question Answer – Practice Work
Choose correct option-
Question 1.
In which colour dustbin should we put plastic wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(b) Blue dustbin
Question 2.
In which colour dustbin should we put wet wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(a) Green dustbin
Question 3.
In which colour dustbin should we put dry wastage?
(a) Green dustbin
(b) Blue dustbin
(c) Red dustbin
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(b) Blue dustbin
Fill in the blanks-
1. Village have Panchayat system whereas _______, _______ and _______ is found in cities.
Answer:
Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Municipal Council
2. We should take steps like _______ and _______ for water conservation.
Answer:
re-use of water, rainwater harvesting
3. _______ and _______ are included in public property.
Answer:
Roads, parks
State the following statments are True or False-
1. Sarpanch is the head of Municipal Corporation.
Answer: False
2. We should use natural light during day time to save electricity.
Answer: True
3. Plastic wastes should be put in the green dustbin.
Answer: False
4. It is our responsibility to conserve public property.
Answer: True
5. It is a good habit to leave the water tap open and let the water flow.
Answer: False
6. We should walk and corss the roads at Zebra Crossing.
Answer: True
7. It is a good habit to paste posters at Public walls.
Answer: False
Match the following-
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Municipal | (a) Small city Corporation |
| 2. Municipality | (b) Big city |
| 3. Mayor | (c) Ward representative |
| 4. Parshad | (d) Gram Panchayat (councilor) |
| 5. Sarpanch | (e) Head of Municipal Corporation |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Municipal | (b) Big city |
| 2. Municipality | (a) Small city Corporation |
| 3. Mayor | (e) Head of Municipal Corporation |
| 4. Parshad | (c) Ward representative |
| 5. Sarpanch | (d) Gram Panchayat (councilor) |
Think and answer-
Question a.
Write two measures of water conservation.
Answer:
(i) Use bucket in place of shower or pipe.
(ii) Turn the tap off after use.
Question b.
Write two rules of road safety.
Answer:
(i) Wear seatbelt and helmet while driving.
(ii) Never use mobile while driving.
Question c.
Write two methods of keeping public property safe.
Answer:
(i) Don’t through garbage on roads, parks or other place.
(ii) Taking care and maintain public property regularly.
Question d.
Write two methods of taking care of plants.
Answer:
(i) Protect them from bright sunlight.
(ii) Water and compost as per need.
What would you have done? if you were in the following situation. Think and answer-
Question a.
If there is a problem of water supply in your ward or locality. Then how will you take this issue to the municipal corporation?
Answer:
There are ways to deliver problem of water supply to municipal corporation-
- By sending a formal complaint letter to office of Municipal corporation.
- By ragistering a complaint on toll free number of Municipal corporation.
- By contacting representative of your ward or colony.
- By telling about problem directly to the responsible officer by reaching the Municipal corporation office.
Question b.
If people are not putting garbage in the dustbin, what steps will you take?
Answer:
First of all we would like to know the reason behind people not putting garbage in the dustbin. After that we will tell them importance of putting garbage in dustbin and motivate them too. Despite it if they do so, we will complain to Gram Panchayat or Municipal corporation.
Question c.
If someone is not obeying traffic rules nearby your school, what remedy you will suggest?
Answer:
If someone is not obeying traffic rules nearby our school then we will make him/her understand with the help of our teacher or guardian and make him/her aware to traffic rules and motivate too. Despite above measures if he/she does not obey rules we will complain to local police give him/her a lesson.
RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 13 Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities Question Answer
Multiple Choice Questions :
Question 1.
Which is the highest institution among the following urban self-government institutions?
(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Municipality
(c) Municipal council
(d) None of them
Answer:
(a) Municipal corporation
Question 2.
Who is the main officer of Municipal corporation?
(a) Chairman of committee
(b) Chairman
(c) Mayor
(d) Sarpanch
Answer:
(c) Mayor
Question 3.
In which colour of dustbin the medical waste is thrown?
(a) Green colour
(b) Blue colour
(c) Red colour
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(c) Red colour
Question 4.
Who is responsible to manage small and medium sized cities?
(a) Municipal corporation
(b) Gram Panchayat
(c) Municipal council
(d) Municipality
Answer:
(d) Municipality
Question 5.
What should we do to keep city clean and beautiful?
(a) Put garbage in dustbin
(b) Save water
(c) Save electricity
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 6.
Air pollution spreads-
(a) By using public transport
(b) By burning garbage
(c) By planting trees
(d) by using bicycle
Answer:
(b) By burning garbage
Fill in the blanks-
1. In earlier days the sky looked more _______ .
Answer: clear
2. Trees keeps the environment _______.
Answer: cool
3. Municipal corporation, Municipality and Municipal council are called _______.
Answer: urban selfgovernment
4. Main authority of Municipal corporation is called as _______ .
Answer: Mayor
State the following statments are True or False-
1. There is noise pollution due to smoke of vehicles and factories.
Answer: False
2. It is a good habit to put garbage in garbage van of Municipal corporation.
Answer: True
3. Poisonous gases dissolve in air by burning garbage.
Answer: True
4. Cycling is not a good habit
Answer: False
Match the following correctly-
| Institution | Main authority |
| 1. Gram Panchayat | (a) Commisioner |
| 2. Municipality | (b) Sarpanch |
| 3. Municipal council | (c) Mayor |
| 4. Municipal | (d) Chairman corporation |
Answer:
| Institution | Main authority |
| 1. Gram Panchayat | (b) Sarpanch |
| 2. Municipality | (d) Chairman corporation |
| 3. Municipal council | (a) Commisioner |
| 4. Municipal | (c) Mayor |
Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
What effect will be of continuously cutting trees and not planting trees?
Answer:
Temperature and pollution increases.
Question 2.
Heat is increasing nowadays and air is not as pure as earlier, what is the reason behind it?
Answer:
Air pollution and cutting of trees.
Question 3.
Write two reasons of increasing temprature and pollution.
Answer:
(i) Cutting trees continuously
(ii) Not planting trees
Question 4.
Write two reasons of air pollution.
Answer:
(i) Smoke from factories and vehicles
(ii) Burning garbage
Question 5.
Write two remedies to avoid air pollution.
Answer:
(i) Planting more and more trees
(ii) Using public transport
Question 6.
Generally dustbins are of which colour?
Answer:
Red, green and blue.
Question 7.
Which colour’s dustbin is used to put paper, bags and juice canes.
Answer:
Blue dustbin.
Question 8.
In what way our environment remain clean?
Answer:
By planting trees and cleaning.
Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
What functions urban selfgovernment do?
Answer:
Municipal corporation, Municipal council and Municipality are called urban self-governments. These institutions manage cleaning, roads, water, electricity, and park in cities and solve problems came during management.
Question 2.
What kind of changes are felt due to environmental pollution?
Answer:
Heat is increasing and air is not as pure as earlier. It is difficult to go outside of the house due to bright sunlight and difficult to breathing due to more smoke and dust.
Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions
Question 1.
Classify green, blue and red dustbins.
Answer:
| Green dustbin | Blue dustbin | Red dustbin |
| Leaves, rotten fruits and vegetables, left-over food, peels of fruits and vegetables. | Paper, plastic bags, juice bottles, broken plastic things etc. | Surgical needles, knives, cotton dressings, sanitary napkins, medicine wraper etc. |
Question 2.
According to Mayor in what way the city will be clean and beautiful?
Answer:
It is also the responsibility of all of us. If we will take care of cleaning of our city, our city will become clean and beautiful automatically. For this we shouldn’t throw garbage on roads. Even we have to put garbage into dustbins and garbage van of Municipal corporation and we have to save water and electricity.
RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 13 Notes Urban Self-Government and Our Responsibilities
- In cities there are Municipal corporation, Municipality and Municipal council to solve problems related to cleaning, water, electricity, roads and parks maintenance.
- These are called urban self-government institutions.
- It is responsibility of all citizens of the city to keep the city clean and beautiful. It is their duty to put garbage in dustbins, save water and electricity.
- In present itme, heat is increasing and air is not pure as earlier and the main reason behind this is air pollution and cutting of trees.
- Trees help to reduce environmental pollution, keep temperature cool so we shouldn’t cut trees and plant more and more trees.
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