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RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Articles

May 3, 2019 by Fazal Leave a Comment

RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Articles are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 English. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Articles.

Board RBSE
Textbook SIERT, Rajasthan
Class Class 6
Subject English
Chapter English Grammar
Chapter Name Articles
Category RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Articles

अंग्रेजी भाषा में a, an, the का प्रयोग Noun (वस्तु, स्थान, प्राणी) के पहले किया जाता है। Articles वास्तव में एक प्रकार के Adjectives हैं जिनको संज्ञा शब्द (Noun) के पहले रखते हैं।
Articles दो प्रकार के होते हैं –
(i) Indefinite Articles (ii) Definite Article ‘A’ तथा ‘An’ को Indefinite Articles कहा जाता है। क्योंकि ये अनिश्चित Noun के पहले आते हैं। जैसे
I saw a boy. (अर्थात् कोई लड़का)
You met a girl. (अर्थात् कोई लड़की)
“The’ Definite Article है क्योंकि वह निश्चित Noun के पहले प्रयुक्त होता है । जैसे – I saw the boy. (अर्थात् कोई विशेष लड़का जिसे मैं जानता हूँ) You met the girl. (अर्थात् वह लड़की जिसको तुम पहले से जानते हो)

a तथा an का प्रयोग

a तथा an दोनों को अर्थ ‘एक होता है और वे दोनों ही एकवचन के Countable Nouns (जिन nouns को गिना जा सके) के पूर्व प्रयोग किये जाते हैं ।
(a) अंग्रेजी में जब किसी संज्ञा का पहला अक्षर व्यंजन (Consonant) हो तो एक के लिये उस संज्ञा से पहले ‘a’ लगाते हैं। जैसे :
This is a cup.
That is a horse.
It is a book.

(b) जिस Noun का पहला अक्षर स्वर (Vowel) हो और उच्चारण भी स्वर का हो, तो उस संज्ञा के पहले एक की अंग्रेजी An’ आती है । जैसे –
It is an apple. He buys an orange.
This is an elephant.
I have an ink-pot.
She has an umbrella.

(c) जब किसी व्यंजन का उच्चारण स्वर जैसा हो, तो उस शब्द के पहले ‘एक’ की अंग्रेजी ‘an’ आती है । जैसे –
He will take an hour. (आवर)
Sunil is an honest man. (ऑनिस्ट)
He is an heir to his father’s property. (एअर)
He is an M. L. A. (एम. एल. ए.)
She is an M. A. (एम. ए.)

(d) यदि किसी शब्द का पहला अक्षर स्वर हो परन्तु उसको उच्चारण व्यंजन जैसा हो, तो उसके पहले ‘एक’ की अंग्रेजी ‘a’ ही आती है, ‘an’ नहीं । जैसे –
He is a university student. (यूनिवर्सिटि)
It is a useful book. (यूसफल)
He is a European. (यूरपिअन)
He is a one-eyed man. (वन)

The को प्रयोग

(a) “The’ का प्रयोग नदी, पहाड़, महासागर, नहर आदि के पहले होता है। जैसे – the Ganga, theHimalayas, the Yamuna, the Red Sea, the SuezCanal (नहर)

(b) एकवचन Common Noun जब समस्त जाति के लिए आता है तो उससे पहले ‘The’ का प्रयोग होता है ।जैसे –
The cow is a useful animal.
The dog is a faithful animal.

(c) धार्मिक पुस्तकों के नाम के पहले The’ का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे- the Quran, the Bible, the Gita, the Ramayana. My mother reads the Ramayana daily. The Bible is a holy book.

(d) चारों दिशाओं के पहले The’ का प्रयोग होता है यदि उसके साथ Preposition लगा हो । जैसे – from the east, to the west, to the south, to the north. The sun sets in the west.

(e) Superlatives के पहले ‘The’ का प्रयोग होता है । जैसे – the best, the highest, the tallest.
It is the best book.
Mohan is the tallest boy.

(f) ऐसी वस्तुओं के नाम के पहले जो अपनी जैसे केवल एक ही होती हैं। जैसे – the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth.
The sun rises in the east.
The sky is blue.
The earth moves round the sun.

(g) समाचार-पत्रों, प्रसिद्ध इमारतों, वायुयानों, जहाजों, रेलगाड़ियों आदि के पहले ‘The’ का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
I read the Hindustan Times daily.
He has not seen the Taj Mahal.
The Vikrant is in the port. (जहाज को नाम)
The Chetak Express is a fast train.

(h). कभी-कभी Proper Noun के पहले “The’ का प्रयोग करते हैं, जब वे समान गुण बताते हैं । जैसे –
Kalidas is the Shakespeare of India.

(i) सम्प्रदायों तथा जातियों के नाम के पहले ‘The’ का प्रयोग होता है । जैसे – the Hindus, the English, the Muslims आदि ।

(j) all तथा both के पश्चात् “The’ का प्रयोग होता है । whole तथा same के पहले “The’ का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
All the girls are in the class.
Both the friends went there.
The whole of India is in the grip of cold. He came here on the same day.

(k) ऐसे Noun के पहले जिसका पूर्व में उल्लेख किया जा चुका हो । जैसे –
I saw a lion.
The lion was sleeping under a tree.

पहले वाक्य में मैंने एक शेर देखा । दूसरे वाक्य में वही शेर पेड़ के नीचे सो रहा था ।
(1) किसी शब्द समूह (Phrase) या उपवाक्य (Clause) से सुनिश्चित होने वाले Noun के पहले :
The girl in the blue skirt is my sister.
The man who went out is an excellent singer.

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with ‘a’, ‘an’, or ‘the’ in the following sentences :
(निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के रिक्त स्थानों में a, an या the भरिये)

  1. This is…….elephant.
  2. That is……………tiger.
  3. Here is……………aeroplane.
  4. There is……………ship.
  5. That is……………apple.
  6. This is……………orange.
  7. I am……………doctor.
  8. She is……………engineer.
  9. Mohan is……………clerk.
  10. Please go to……………policeman.
  11. I am……………stranger here.
  12. It is……………white peacock.
  13. That is……………brown fox.
  14. My Mother reads……………Gita daily.
  15. This is……………school building.

Answers

  1. an
  2. a
  3. an
  4. a
  5. an
  6. an
  7. a
  8. an
  9. a
  10. the
  11. a
  12. a
  13. a
  14. the
  15. a.

Exercise 2

(Based on the Text Book)

Fill in the blanks with ‘a’, ‘an’, or ‘the’ in the following sentences :
(निम्नलिखित वाक्यों के रिक्त स्थानों में a, an या the भरियेः)

  1. This is…………… health related problem.
  2. Once there was……………. old man.
  3. In……………the evening he came back home.
  4. I have spent…………whole day working in hot sun to earn this money.
  5. Ram and Ghanshyam decided to enter ………….. hut.
  6. As they walked further, they saw ……….. big field.
  7. The Sarpanch explained that…………. houses were constructed with ash bricks.
  8. Hari told them……………… true story.
  9. What can I as…………… citizen do ?
  10. We should keep…………..the public road clean in front of our house.

Answers

  1. a
  2. an
  3. the
  4. the
  5. a
  6. a
  7. the
  8. a
  9. a
  10.  the.

Exercise 3

(Based on the Text)

Fill in the blanks with a/an/the in the following sentences.
(निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति a/an/the से कीजिए।)

  1. Both……… courtiers and the public were proud of Pratap Singh’s qualities.
  2. Haldi Ghati was………….. only route to Gogunda.
  3. I am connected with all………….. parts of Rajasthan.
  4. Some of them were pointing at………… large building.
  5. She was very happy when she got a prize on……….. Republic Day.
  6. This is…………. most popular folk dance form of Rajasthan.
  7. The most famous Bhil drammatical dance is………. Gavri dance.
  8. In cities there are footpaths or pavements along……………….. roads.
  9. Do you know………the rules of the road?
  10. Punna Dhai was…………….loyal maid of Rani Karnavati.

Answers

  1. the
  2.  the
  3. the
  4. a
  5. the
  6. the
  7. the
  8. the
  9. the
  10. the.

We hope the given RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Articles will help you. If you have any query regarding Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Articles, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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