RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Relative Pronoun

RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Relative Pronoun are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 English. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Relative Pronoun.

Board	RBSE
Textbook	SIERT, Rajasthan
Class	Class 6
Subject	English
Chapter	English Grammar
Chapter Name	Relative Pronoun
Category	RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Relative Pronoun

Pronoun is word which used in place of a Noun.
[Pronoun उस शब्द को कहते हैं जो किसी noun (संज्ञा) के स्थान पर प्रयोग किया जाता है।]
Pronoun का प्रयोग Grammar में अपना एक विशेष स्थान रखता है। इसका प्रमुख उद्देश्य Noun के बार-बार प्रयोग को रोकना है। यदि किसी Noun का बार-बार प्रयोग किया जाये तो भाषा न केवल अव्यावहारिक व बोझिल बन जाती है, बल्कि उसकी सुन्दरता भी नष्ट हो जाती है। जैसे-
Maya said to me that Maya was going to Maya’s school.
उपर्युक्त वाक्य में Maya शब्द के बार-बार होने वाले प्रयोग से बचने के लिए यदि हम उपयुक्त Pronouns का प्रयोग करें तो भाषा व्यावहारिक तथा सुन्दर बन जायेगी। जैसे-
Maya said to me that she was going to her school.
इस वाक्य में she तथा her pronoun है जो Maya के लिए प्रयुक्त हुए हैं।

Relative Pronouns

वह Pronoun जो दो वाक्यों को जोड़ता है तथा जो अपने पूर्ववर्ती संज्ञा-शब्द (Antecedent Noun) से सम्बन्ध जोड़ता है, Relative Pronoun कहलाता है ।। यहाँ यह जान लेना अत्यन्त आवश्यक है कि जिस Noun से Relative Pronoun अपना सम्बन्ध जोड़ता है, वह Antecedent कहलाता है और Relative Pronoun का Number, Gender और Person (वचन, लिंग व पुरुष) उसके Antecedent के अनुसार ही होता है । क्योंकि Relative Pronoun दो वाक्यों को जोड़ने में काम आता है अतः यह कहा जा सकता है कि यह Connectives की तरह कार्य करता है । जैसे

1. This is the camera which I have recently
2. You can buy the books that you need.
3. The boy whom you helped is very poor.
4. The man uuho stole your purse has been arrested.
5. This is the boy whose purse you stole.

उपर्युक्त उदाहरणों में ‘which’, ‘that’, ‘whom’, ‘who’ तथा ‘whose’ Relative Pronouns’ हैं और ये दो वाक्यों को जोड़ने का काम कर रहे हैं तथा क्रमशः अपने Antecedents camera, books, boy, man तथा boy से सम्बन्ध जोड़ने का कार्य कर रहे हैं ।

Use of Relative Pronouns 

1. Who:
(a) इसका प्रयोग जिन दो वाक्यों को जोड़ने में किया जाता है, उनमें से दूसरे वाक्य के Subject के स्थान पर who रखकर जोड़ते हैं ।
(b) इसका प्रयोग केवल व्यक्तियों के लिए ही किया जाता है ।
(c) who अपने Antecedent के बाद रखा जाता है ।।

उदाहरण :

1. He who seeks finds.
2. The man who is there is my uncle
3. This is the girl who has won the first prize.
4. Do you know those boys who are sitting
on the bench?
5. The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.
6. People who are honest are loved by all.

2. whom :
(a) इसका प्रयोग ‘जिस’ या ‘जिसने’ के अर्थ में किया जाता है।
(b) यह भी व्यक्तियों के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है ।।
(C) इसे दूसरे Sentence के आरम्भ में him, her या them के स्थान पर रखकर Connective के रूप में प्रयुक्त करते हैं।
(d) यह Singular तथा Plural दोनों के लिए Objective Case के रूप में प्रयुक्त होता है ।

उदाहरण :

1. The boy whom you teach is very intelligent..
2. The woman whom you helped is a social worker.
नोट- who तथा whom का प्रयोग प्राणीवाचक संज्ञा के लिए होता है । जैसे
1. I know the boy who stole my book.
2. I know the men unho are there.
3. The men whom I helped deceived me.

Who तथा whom का प्रयोग निर्जीव संज्ञा के लिए नहीं होता । जैसे-

1. The book whom I bought is interesting. लिखना गलत है।
The book that I bought is interesting. लिखना सही है ।
2. The chair who is here is comfortable. लिखना गलत है ।
The chair that is here is comfortable. लिखना सही है ।।

3. Whose :
(a) इसका प्रयोग जिसका’, ‘जिसकी’, जिसके’ के अर्थ में किया जाता है ।
(b) इसे मानवीय प्राणियों (human beings) तथा कभी-कभी निर्जीव वस्तुओं के लिए प्रयोग करते हैं ।
(c) इसे भी अपने पूर्ववर्ती संज्ञा-शब्द (Antecedent) के बाद प्रयोग करते हैं ।

उदाहरण :

1.This is the man whose father is a famous doctor.
2. That is the old car whose parts are not available now.
3.Can you tell me about the boy whose bag has been stolen ?
4. They could not help the man whose house was burnt.

4. Which :
(a) इसका प्रयोग ‘जो’, ‘जिसने’ तथा जिसे’ के अर्थ में किया जाता है ।
(b) इसका प्रयोग निर्जीव वस्तुओं तथा छोटे जीवों के लिए करते हैं ।
(C) इसका प्रयोग Singular तथा Plural दोनों प्रकार के Antecedents के साथ करते हैं ।

उदाहरण :

1. The baby which was found there was very healthy.
(सजीव के लिए)
2. The watch which my uncle sent me is very valuable.
(निर्जीव के लिए)
3.The book which you suggested is very helpful.
(निर्जीव के लिए)
4.The story which he told was very interesting.
(निर्जीव के लिए)

5. That :
(a) इसका प्रयोग व्यक्ति, वस्तु तथा जानवरों के लिए होता है।
(b) इसे कर्ता कारक (Nominative Case) के स्थान पर अथवा दो वाक्यों को जोड़ने की स्थिति में दूसरे वाक्य के प्रारम्भ में रखते हैं ।
(C) इसका प्रयोग Singular तथा Plural दोनों प्रकार के Antecedents के साथ किया जाता है ।

Exercise 1

Join the following pairs of sentences using the Relative Pronouns given in brackets :
कोष्ठकों में दिए गए Relative Pronouns का प्रयोग करते हुए निम्नलिखित वाक्य युग्मों को जोड़िये।

1. Sita washes our clothes. She comes from five miles away. (who)
2. I know your son. I teach him in the school. (whom)
3. Don’t you know Mohan ? His fai her works in this factory. (whose)
4. Mohan purchased a new car. It looks very beautiful (which)
5. This is the best room. I want to stay in it. (that)
6. I am writing to my friend. His father met me yesterday. (whose)
7. Aman robbed me. He is called Kaloo. (who)
8. The man sells books. He is called bookseller. (who)
9. The lady has just passed this way. She is my teacher. (who)
10. The man sold me vegetables. He has left Ajmer. (who)

Answers

1. Sita, who comes from five miles away,washes our clothes.
2. I know your son whom I teach in the school.
3. Don’t you know Mohan whose father works in this factory ?
4. Mohan purchased a new car which looks very beautiful.
5. This is the best room that I want to stay in.
6. I am writing to my friend whose father met me yesterday.
7. A man who is called Kaloo robbed me.
8. The man who sells books is called a bookseller.
9. The lady who has just passed this way is my teacher.
10. The man who sold me vegetables has left Ajmer.

Exercise 2

Join the following pairs of sentences using the Relative Pronouns given in brackets :
कोष्ठकों में दिए गए Relative Pronouns का प्रयोग करते हुए निम्नलिखित वाक्य युग्मों को जोड़िये।

1. Hari met the doctor yesterday. His mother is ill. (whose)
2. He is a good player. He scored 10 goals last season. (who)
3. The house costs me 5 lac. I constructed it. (which)
4. Ama told stories of a general. He used to cheer his soldiers.(who)
5. Show me the pen. You bought it yesterday.(that)
6. He is the man. All praise him. (whom)
7. The time is lost. It is lost forever. (that)
8. The man is my friend. You met him.(whom)
9. The man was arrested. He murdered his wife.(who)
10. The woman is my aunt. You invited her to dinner.(whom)

Answers

1. Hari, whose mother is ill, met the doctor yesterday.
2. He who scored 10 goals last season is a good player.
3. The house which I constructed costs me 5 lac.
4. Ama told stories of a general who used to cheer his soldiers.
5. Show me the pen which you bought yesterday.
6. He is the man whom all praise.
7. The time that is lost is lost forever.
8. The man whom you met is my friend.
9. The man who murdered his wife was arrested.
10. The woman whom you invited to dinner is my aunt.

We hope the given RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Relative Pronoun will help you. If you have any query regarding Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Relative Pronoun, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.