Class 6 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 12 Question Answer in English Fire Safety

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Class 6 Our Rajasthan Chapter 12 Question Answer Fire Safety

Our Rajasthan Class 6 Chapter 12 Fire Safety in Rajasthan Question Answer

I. Write the correct answer of the following questions in given brackets-

Question 1.
What is the primary method of extinguishing a fire –
(a) blowing air
(b) pouring sand
(c) boiling water
(d) spraying petrol
Answer:
(b) pouring sand

Question 2.
What should be done first in case of fire caused by electricity-
(a) switching on the power
(b) turn off the main switch
(c) switch on the fan
(d) wait for the fire to be extinguished
Answer:
(b) turn off the main switch

II. Fill in the blanks-

1. In case of fire first of all inform …………………………. number.
Answer:
101

2. If clothes catch fire do not …………………. .
Answer:
run

3. …………………….. should be conducted periodically for fire safety in school.
Answer:
Fire drills.

III. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write two main causes of fire.
Answer:

1. Malfunctioning electrical appliances, overload in wires, or short circuits.
2. Lighting a stove when there is LPG gas leak.

Question 2.
What precautions should be taken in case of fire in the school?
Answer:
The following precautions should be taken in case of fire in the school –

• Immediately inform the Fire Department by calling 101.
• Turn of the main switch immediately if the fire is caused by electricity.
• If clothes catch fire, do not run; instead, lie down and roll on the ground to extinguish flames.
• Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth if there is heavy smoke.
• Move out of the fire-affected area safely.

Question 3.
What steps is the Government of Rajasthan taking for fire safety?
Answer:
The Rajasthan government, through the ‘Rajasthan Fire Service’, has provided fire brigade vehicles in all towns and major village Panchayats. Fire stations have been established in municipal corporations and panchayat samitis, where trained staff are available 24 hours. Volunteer teams have also been formed in rural areas to provide immediate assistance. Schools are instructed to keep fire extinguishers.

IV. Essay Type Question

Question 1.
Why is fire safety is a duty of every citizen? Elaborate.
Answer:
Fire safety is not responsibility of the government or fire department only, instead, it is the responsibility of every citizen. Major accidents can be prevented if we stay alert, follow safety rules, and make others aware. Fire is a source of comfort and energy in our lives, but carelessness can turn it into a source of destruction.

As citizens of this country and as human beings, it is our duty not only to keep ourselves safe but also to protect our society and the environment, because even a small act of carelessness can lead to a devastating fire anywhere – at home, school, market, or in the forest. This can result in property damage and injuries. Forest fires harm wildlife and the environment and contribute to global warming. Therefore, it is clear that fire safety is the responsibility of every citizen.

V. Creative Questions

Question 1.
Observe Fire extinguisher installed in your school. Learn how to use it. Make a model of a fire extinguisher.
Answer:
Technique of using a fire extinguisher-PASS technique is used for use of fire extinguisher-
(1) Pull-Pull the pin to unlock the fire extinguisher.
(2) Aim-Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not at the flames.
(3) Squeeze-Press the handle to release the fire extinguishing agent.
(4) Sweep-Sweep the nozzle from side to side while covering the fire.

Question 2.
Make a chart which shows ‘Causes of Fire and Fire Safety Measure.’
Answer:
Causes of Fire and Fire Safety Measure-

Cause	Safety  Measure
1. Malfunctioning electrical appliances	1. Immediately inform the fire Department by calling 101.
2. Overload in wires, or short circuits	2. Warn people nearby and move children and elderly person to a safe place
3. Lighting a stove when there is LPG gas leak.	3. If the fire is caused by electricity turn off the main switch
4. Leaving un attended diya, candle or incense stick burning	4. Use sand, mud or a fire extinguisher to put out small fires
5. Careless use of flammable substances like petrol, kerosene and firecrackers	5. If your clothes catch fire, roll on the ground to extinguish flames
6. Burning cigarette or bidi thrown away while smoking	6. In case of heavy smoke, cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth

Fire Safety Class 6 Question Answer

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
What does fire give us?
(a) Light
(b) Heat
(c) Energy
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these

Question 2.
Which of the following is not a cause of fire?
(a) Malfunctioning in electrical appliances
(b) Careless use of flammable substances
(c) Lighting a stove when there is LPG leak
(d) Boiling water on gas.
Answer:
(d) Boiling water on gas.

Question 3.
When one should inform on 101?
(a) In case of fire
(b) In case of theft
(c) In case of malfunctioning of electrical appliances
(d) In case of earthquake
Answer:
(a) In case of fire

Question 4.
If the fire is caused by electricity, one should not –
(a) Pour water on the fire
(b) Turn off main switch
(c) Call the fire department at 101
(d) Evacuate the area safely
Answer:
(a) Pour water on the fire

Question 5.
Fire safety measures in school are –
(a) Every school must have fire extinguishers
(b) Conduct fire drills time to time
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and (b)

Question 6.
What should be used to extinguish a fire involving materials like wood or paper?
(a) Petrol
(b) Water
(c) Kerosene
(d) Diesel
Answer:
(b) Water

Question 7.
The best extinguisher for fire involving flammable substance is –
(a) Water
(b) Wood
(c) CO₂
(d) O₂
Answer:
(c) CO₂

Question 8.
In PASS technique, P stands for –
(a) Pull
(b) Push
(c) Punch
(d) Pay
Answer:
(a) Pull

Question 9.
What is the function of a fire brigade vehicle?
(a) Transporting patients to the hospital
(b) Providing transportation
(c) Extinguishing fires
(d) Delivering food
Answer:
(c) Extinguishing fires

Question 10.
Whose responsibility is fire safety?
(a) Government
(b) Fire Department
(c) Citizens
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Fill in the Blanks

1. Knowledge of ……………………… safety is essential for every citizen.
Answer:
fire

2. If the fire is caused by electricity turn ………………………. the main switch.
Answer:
off

3. Gas, electrical devices, and ……………………… must be used only under the supervision of a teacher.
Answer:
laboratory equipment

4. Use ……………………., mud or a fire extinguisher to put out small fires.
Answer:
sand

5. Know the …………………. exit route at home, school, and workplace.
Answer:
emergency

6. Fire is source of ………………. and ……………….. in our lives.
Answer:
comfort, energy.

Match the following

I	II
(i) 101	(a) Fire extinguishing substances
(ii) Burning cigarette or bidi	(b) Petrol, kerosene
(iii) Sodium bicarbonate	(c) Smoke and carbon dioxide
(iv) Global warming	(d) Cause of fire
(v) Flammable SubStance	(e) Fire Department

Answer:

I	II
(i) 101	(e) Fire Department
(ii) Burning cigarette or bidi	(d) Cause of fire
(iii) Sodium bicarbonate	(a) Fire extinguishing substances
(iv) Global warming	(c) Smoke and carbon dioxide
(v) Flammable SubStance	(b) Petrol, kerosene

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
When does fire become a cause of destruction?
Answer:
Fire becomes a cause of great destruction when it gets out of control.

Question 2.
Who should be informed in case of a fire?
Answer:
In case of a fire, one should inform the fire department by calling 101.

Question 3.
What should one do if clothes catch fire?
Answer:
If your clothes catch fire, do not run; lie down and roll on ground to extinguish the flames.

Question 4.
What should be done if there is heavy smoke at the site of the fire?
Answer:
If there is heavy smoke, one should cover nose and mouth with a wet cloth.

Question 5.
What measures should be taken time to time for fire safety in the school?
Answer:
Fire drills.

Question 6.
Name the most common type of fire extinguishing agent.
Answer:
Water.

Question 7.
When should water not be used to extinguish fire?
Answer:
Water should not be used to extinguish fires caused by electrical appliances, oil or petrol.

Question 8.
Write the names of two fire extinguishing agents used for fires involving flammable substances.
Answer:

1. Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
2. Sodium bicarbonate.

Question 9.
Provide the full form of PASS.
Answer:
P- Pass,
A- Aim,
S- Squeeze,
S- Sweep.

Question 10.
When will we be safe from fire?
Answer:
If we remain vigilant, follow safety rules, and also make others aware.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the main causes of fire? Explain.
Answer:

1. Malfunctioning electrical appliances, overloaded electrical wires, or short circuits.
2. Lighting a stove when there is a LPG gas leak.
3. Leaving unattended diya, candle, or incense stick burning.
4. Careless use of flammable materials such as petrol, kerosene, or firecrackers.
5. Throwing away a burning cigarette or bidi.

Question 2.
What to do in case of fire? Write four points.
Answer:

• Immediately inform the Fire Department by calling 101.
• If the fire is caused by electricity turn off the main switch.
• Use sand, mud or a fire extinguisher to put out small fire.
• Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth if there is heavy smoke.

Question 3.
What can be done for fire safety in schools?
Answer:

• Every school must have fire extinguishers.
• Students should be taught how to evacuate safely during emergencies.
• Fire drills should be conducted from time to time.
• Gas, electrical devices, and laboratory equipment must be used only under the supervision of a teacher.

Question 4.
Discuss fire safety measures.
Answer:
Fire safety measures are as follows-

• Regularly check gas stoves and cylinders to avoid leakage.
• Maintain electrical appliances and wiring properly.
• Use firecrackers and candles only in safe places.
• Remember the fire emergency number 101.
• Know the emergency exit route at home, school, and workplace.

Question 5.
What impact does fire have on the environment? Explain.
Answer:
Forest fires endanger the lives of wildlife. They destroy trees and plants and increase the amount of smoke and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This increases global warming. Therefore, one must be extremely careful in forest areas and never throw burning materials there.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write a short note on fire extinguishers.
Answer:
Water is the most common fire extinguishing agent but it is effective only when the fire involves material such as wood and paper. Carbon Dioxide(CO₂) is the best fire extinguisher for fires involving electrical equipment and flammable substances like petrol. Additionally, powders of chemicals such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate are used as fire extinguishers because these substances release CO₂ near the fire, which helps extinguishing the fire.

Question 2.
Describe the PASS technique for firefighting.
Answer:

1. Pull the pin to unlock the fire extinguisher.
2. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, not at the flames.
3. Squeeze-Press the handle to release the fire extinguishing agent.
4. Sweep-Sweep the nozzle from side to side while covering the fire.

Question 3.
Tire safety is not responsibility of the government or fire department only; it is the responsibility of every citizen.’ Explain.
Answer:
Fire safety is not responsibility of the government or fire department only, it is the responsibility of every citizen. Fire is a source of comfort and energy in our lives but carelessness can turn it into the cause of destruction. If we remain vigilant, follow safety rules, and create awareness, we will not only protect ourselves but will also be able to protect our society and the environment. Remember-“Caution ensures safety; carelessness leads to accidents.”

Essay Type Questions

Question 1.
What first aid measures should be taken for burns?
Answer:
In case of fire, move the person away from the source of fire immediately. If someone’s clothes catch fire, tell them to stop, drop, and roll to extinguish fire or cover them with a blanket or thick cloth. Keep the burnt area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes. This reduces pain and prevents further damage to the skin. If clothes are stuck to the skin, do not attempt to remove them. Cover the burnt area with a clean, dry cloth or bandage to prevent infection and seek medical attention immediately if the burn is severe or if it has affected the face, hands, feet or private parts or if the person has difficulty while breathing.

Question 2.
Write an article on fire safety.
Answer:
Fire is used everywhere in our daily lives, but when it gets out of control, it becomes the cause of great destruction. Therefore, knowledge of fire safety is essential for every citizen.

Causes of fire: Malfunctioning electrical appliances, short circuit, lighting a stove even after LPG gas leaking, leaving unattended diya, etc., careless use of flammable substances, smoking and then throwing them away while they are still burning, etc.

Measures-People should be aware of preventive measures to be taken at home, and schools should educate students about fire safety measures and have fire extinguishers installed.

Students should be given fire drills so that they can protect themselves and others in times of danger. Using a fire extinguisher-This follows the PASS technique, which has four steps: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep.

The Government of Rajasthan also provides facilities for fire safety. Fire prevention-This includes regularly checking for LPG leaks, inspecting electrical appliances regularly, and keeping candles, fireworks, etc., in safe places.