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RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Pronouns

April 3, 2019 by Fazal Leave a Comment

RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Pronouns are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 7 English. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Pronouns.

Board RBSE
Textbook SIERT, Rajasthan
Class Class 7
Subject English
Chapter English Grammar
Chapter Name Pronouns
Category RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Pronouns

निम्नलिखित दोनों वाक्यों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़ो : Sohan reads Sohan’s book. Sohan reads his book. पहले वाक्य में Sohan दो बार आया है। अतः यह वाक्य अच्छा नहीं लगता है। दूसरे वाक्य में his Sohan’s के स्थान पर आया है,अतः ‘his’ शब्द Pronoun है। परिभाषा – Pronoun (सर्वनाम) वह शब्द है जो किसी Noun (संज्ञा) के स्थान पर आता है । ‘A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.’ Kinds of Pronoun (सर्वनाम के भेद)] Pronoun के मुख्यत: आठ भेद होते हैं. :

  1. Personal Pronoun (पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम)
  2. Reflexive Pronoun (निजवाचक सर्वनाम)
  3. Emphatic Pronoun (दृढ़तावाचक सर्वनाम)
  4. Relative Pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)
  5. Interrogative Pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम)
  6. Demonstrative Pronoun (संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम)
  7. Indefinite Pronoun (अनिश्चयवाचक सर्वनाम)।
  8. Distributive Pronoun (विभागवाचक सर्वनाम)

नीट – कक्षा VII के पाठ्यक्रम में Pronouns के अन्तर्गत केवल Relative Pronouns का अध्ययन ही निर्धारित है। अतः यहाँ इनका ही विस्तार से वर्णन किया जा रहा है।

Relative Clause

Relative Clause वह Clause है जो वाक्य में एक adjective का कार्य करे अर्थात् जो किसी Noun या Pronoun को Qualify करे। यह अपनी पूर्ववर्ती-संज्ञा (Antecedent Noun) के बारे में कुछ बताता है। जैसे

  1. This is the camera which I have recently : bought.
  2. You can buy the books that you need.
  3. The boy whom you helped is very poor.
  4. The man who stole you purse has been arrested.

उपर्युक्त उदाहरणों में
……. which I have recently bought. कैमरे के बारे में बताता है।
……….. that you need. पुस्तकों के बारे बताता है।
……….whom you helped .. ……… लड़के के बारे में बताता है।
तथा ………………… who stole you purse ……………… व्यक्ति के बारे में बताता है।
Relative Clause को जोड़ने में प्रयुक्त होने वाले शब्द Relative Pronouns कहलाते है Relative Clauses दो प्रकार के होते हैं

(1) Defining clauses : ये किसी व्यक्ति/वस्तु/ जानवर के विषय में विशेषण’ के रूप में जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं। Defining Clauses के बिना किसी संज्ञा की पहचान अधूरी रहती है। Defining Clauses में Commas (,) का प्रयोग नहीं किया जाता है।
ये संज्ञा के विषय में Restrictive Meaning प्रदान करते हैं, जैसे –
My brother who lives in London visited us last week.
(Defining Clause)
यहाँ Defining Clause Who lives in London’ का प्रयोग हुआ है।” यहाँ My brother की विशेषता who lives in London से बताई गई है। उक्त वाक्य का आशय यह हुआ कि ‘मेरा (जो) भाई लन्दन में रहता है पिछले सप्ताह हमारे यहाँ आया।’ इस प्रकार Defining Clause ने ‘My brother के Meaning को Restrict (सीमित) कर दिया।

(2) Non – defining Clauses : ये अपने पूर्ववर्ती संज्ञा के विषय में सीमित जानकारी प्रदान नहीं करते। ये संज्ञा के विषय में Continuative Meaning प्रदान करते हैं। Non-defining clauses # clauses of commas (,) द्वारा बंद किया जाता है, जैसेMy brother, who lives in London, visited us last week. (Non-defining clause) Commas (,) के प्रयोग के कारण यहाँ who lives in London Non-defining Clause है। इस वाक्य का अर्थ होगा ‘मेरा (एक) भाई जो लन्दन में रहता है वह पिछले सप्ताह हमारे यहाँ आया।’ अत: Non defining Clauses के कारण My brother का meaning Restrictive (सीमित) न होकर Continuative हो गया। दोनों वाक्यों को अन्तर निम्न प्रकार रहा
(1) Defining Clause वाले वाक्य के अनुसार ‘मेरा जो भाई है लन्दन में रहता है।’ (Restrictive Meaning)
(2) Non-defining Clause के अनुसार ‘मेरा एक भाई लन्दन में रहता है तथा मेरे अन्य भाई भी हैं।’ (Continuative Meaning)

Relative Pronouns जो Defining Relative Clauses में प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
RBSE Class 7 English Grammar The Prepositions 1
Relative Pronouns जो Non – defining Relative Clauses में प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
RBSE Class 7 English Grammar The Prepositions 2

Relative Pronouns के प्रयोग जब वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान दिया हो।
Shortcuts
1. Who का प्रयोग – यदि रिक्त स्थान से पूर्व कोई (person) व्यक्ति है तथा रिक्त स्थान के पश्चात् कोई Verb (क्रिया) है तो उत्तर who हो आयेगा।
Pattern (सूत्र) : Person + ……… + verb + …………
1. I know Mr Sharma, ………………… teaches you English.
Answer:
who

2. The boy ….. ………… is standing there is my brother.
Answer:
who
2. Whom का प्रयोग – यदि रिक्त स्थान से पूर्व कोई (person) व्यक्ति है तथा रिक्त स्थान के पश्चात् कोई व्यक्ति (person) + Verb हो तो उत्तर whom ही आयेगा।
Pattern (सूत्र) : Person + Subject (person) + Verb.
1. The boy ………….. he gave money was very poor.
Answer:
whom

2. The man …………………. I helped was in trouble.
Answer:
whom

3. Whose का प्रयोग – जिसका, जिनका, जिसकी आदि। यदि रिक्त स्थानों से पूर्व कोई व्यक्ति (person) तथा रिक्त स्थान के पश्चात् कोई वस्तु (thing) + Verb या thing + Person + Verb या Person + Person + Verb या Person + Verb हो तो whose का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।
Pattern : Person ………. + thing + verb
Person …………. + thing + person + verb
Person ……….. + person + person + verb
Person ………… + person + verb किन्तु whom तथा whose का अन्तर समझने में सावधानी अवश्य रखें।

नोट – वाक्य के अर्थ के अनुसार यहाँ whose का प्रयोग करें, न कि whom को।
1. The man …………. shirt is blue is my uncle. Person (thing + verb)
Answer:
whose

2. The man ……………. car you borrowed is my neighbor. Person : (thing + person + verb)
Answer:
whose

3. The man …………. son you taught is my uncle. Person (Person + person + verb)
Answer:
whose

4. The boy ………….. father is a doctor is my friend. Person (Person + verb)
Answer:
whose

4. Which का प्रयोग – जिसका, जिसकी, जिसके रिक्त स्थान से पूर्व यदि कोई Lifeless thing या Animal (निर्जीव वस्तु या जानवर) हो तथा रिक्त स्थान के पश्चात् Noun या verb हो तो रिक्त स्थान में which का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे
The book ……………. … Mohan gave me is yours.
Answer:
which

नोट – यदि रिक्त स्थान से पूर्व वस्तु । जानवर + Preposition हो तो रिक्त स्थान में which का ही प्रयोग होगा। जैसे- I don’t like the house in …… he lives.
Answer:
which

5. What का प्रयोग – जो ।
1. वाक्य के प्रारम्भ में रिक्त स्थान होने पर।
2. Verb के पश्चात् रिक्त स्थान होने पर।
3. Verb + Object के पश्चात् रिक्त स्थान होने पर तथा वाक्य में कोई Antecedent नहीं होने पर। जैसे –
1. This is …………………… he likes (verb)
Answer:
what

2. Give him …………….. he demands. (verb + obj.)
Answer:
what

6. When का प्रयोग – जब, जिस समय
यदि रिक्त स्थान के ठीक पहले समय दिया हो तो when का ही प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे
1. It was midnight ……………. the thief entered the house.
Answer:
when

2. It was Sunday …………… we went on a picnic.
Answer:
when

7. Where का प्रयोग – जहाँ। यदि वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान के पूर्व दिए गए शब्द का सम्बन्ध स्थान से हो या स्थान सूचक हो तो where का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे
This is the school ……………. I studied for five years.
Answer:
where

8. Why का प्रयोग – कि…………….क्यों | जब रिक्त स्थान के पूर्व reason (कारण) दिया हो। जैसे-
This is the reason ……………….. he didn’t come.
Answer:
why

9. That का प्रयोग।
That के प्रयोग की पाँच प्रमुख शर्ते –
(i) यदि वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान के पहले वाले Noun (Antecedent) से पूर्व superlative degree हो। जैसे –
Mohan is the tallest boy ……………. reads in our school. (boy से पहले superlative degree)
Answer:
that

(ii) यदि वाक्य Interrogative है तो Relative Pronouns-who, whom, which को स्थान पर that का प्रयोग होता है जैसे –
1. Who is he ……. troubles you ?
Answer:
that

2. What is it …………… you like?
Answer:
that

(iii) यदि रिक्त स्थान के पूर्व only, any, same, all, nothing, no one, nobody, anybody, anything, none, little, आदि सब्द हों जैसे –
1. All ……….. glitters is not gold.
Answer:
that

2. This is the same person …………….. you beat.
Answer:
that

(iv) यदि किसी वाक्य में रिक्त स्थान के पूर्व व्यक्ति + वस्तु (person + thing) या व्यक्त +जानवर (person + animal) आये हो तो that लगेगा जैसे
The man and the dog ……………. you see live the next door.
Answer:
that

(v) of preposition of का प्रयोग Relative Clause की verb के पश्चात् हुआ हो तो that का प्रयोग होगा न कि who, whom या which का। जैसे –
1. I know the man that you are talking about.
2. I know the house that he lives in. (Prep.)

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with suitable Relative Pronouns given in the bracket :
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कोष्ठकों में दिए गए उपयुक्त Relative Pronouns से करो

1. The building ……………… (where/that/who) I live in was built in the 1920 s.
2. That’s Peter, the boy …………… (who/which/whom) has just arrived at the airport.
3. Do you remember the name of the man ………. (whom/whose/that) car you crashed into ?
4. I mean ………….. (that/which/what) I say.
5. The hotel ……………….. (that/ which/where) we stayed in was very good for the price.
6. This is the best book ……………. (that/which/whose) I’ve ever loved.
7. Mrs Richa ………… (that/who/whom) is a taxi driver, lives in a village.
8. Thank you very much for your e-mail …………(that/who/when) was very interesting.
9. The man …………….. (whose/which/that) father is a professor forgot his umbrella.
10. The children ……………. (whom/who/that) shouted in the street are not from our school.
Answer:
1. that
2. who
3. whose
4. what
5. where
6. that
7. who
8. that
9. whose
10. who.

Exercise 2

Fill in the blanks with when, where or why: निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति when, where, या why से करो :

1. We visited the school …….. my father taught.
2. I met her last year ………….. she came to my house.
3. We all looked at the place ……………… the fire had started.
4. I met him in the cafe …………… he was working as a waiter.
5. Do you remember the time Vinod fell off his bicycle ?
6. Did they tell you the reason … they were late ?
7. I couldn’t understand the reason ……………… they were so rude.
Answer:
1. where
2. when
3. where
4. where
5. when
6. why
7. why

Exercise 3

Fill in the blanks with suitable Relative Pronouns given in the brackets :
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कोष्ठकों में दिए उपयुक्त Relative Pronouns से करो :

1. Do you remember the day ………. (which/that/when) we bought it ?
2. The only present ……………….. (that/whose/when) I didn’t like was the gold ring.
3. We live in a city ……………… (when/which/where) new restaurants open every day.
4. This is the book …………. (which/that/when) I told you about.
5. I saw the man …………………… (whose/who/whom) car you hit.
6. The tower ……………. (that/whose/where) blew down in the storm was over 10 years old.
7. Jodhpur is the city …………. (where/that/which) I was born.
Answer:
1. when
2. that
3. where
4. that
5. whose
6. that
7. where

Exercise 4

Fill in the blanks with suitable Relative Pronouns given in the brackets :
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कोष्ठकों में दिए उपयुक्त Relative Pronouns से करो :

1. Mary, ……. (that/who/whom) had been listening to the conversation, . looked angry.
2. The house ………………. (that/who/whom) she bought three months ago looked lovely.
3. Mrs Sinha, …………………. (that/who/ whom) had been very ill, died yesterday.
4. I didn’t receive the letters …………… (that/when/whose) she sent me.
5. We didn’t like the secretary ………….(who/whom/which) the agency sent.
6. I didn’t find the money ………….. (that/whose/where) you said you left.
7. Kamal, ……………. (who/whom/that) everybody loves, is absent today.
Answer:
1. who
2. that
3. who
4. that
5. whom
6. that
7. whom

We hope the given RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Pronouns will help you. If you have any query regarding Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Pronouns, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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