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RBSE Class 7 English Vocabulary Correct Form of the Word

April 5, 2019 by Fazal Leave a Comment

RBSE Class 7 English Vocabulary Correct Form of the Word are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 7 English. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Vocabulary Correct Form of the Word.

Board RBSE
Textbook SIERT, Rajasthan
Class Class 7
Subject English
Chapter English Vocabulary
Chapter Name Correct Form of the Word
Category RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Vocabulary Sound

Word Formation का तात्पर्य है – शब्द के भिन्न-भिन्न रूप बनाना अंग्रेजी में एक ही शब्द (word) को Noun (संज्ञा) अथवा Adjective अथवा Verb अथवा Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण), आदि विभिन्न रूपों में परिवर्तित किया जाता है इस प्रकार एक Part of Speech को दूसरे Part of Speech में परिवर्तित करके तथा दो भिन्न शब्दों को मिलाकर एक शब्द बनाने को शब्दरचना (Word Formation) कहते हैं परीक्षा में कोष्ठकों में दिये गये शब्द का सही रूप बनाकर वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में लिखना होता है।

Word Formation के, विभिन्न नियम 

(A) Verb ( क्रिया) से Noun (संज्ञा) बनाना

1. Verb में er जोड़कर Noun (संज्ञा) बनाना जैसे –
play + er = player work + er = worker
sing + er = singer sell + er = seller

2. Verb में or लगाकर Noun (संज्ञा) बनाना जैसे –
collect + or=collector inspect + or = inspector
act + or = actor sail + or = sailor

3. Verb में ion लगाकर Noun बनाना जैसे –
connect + ion = connection
attract + ion = attraction
protect + ion = protection
(इस शब्द में अन्त का ‘e’ हटा दिया जाता है।)

4. Verb में ing लगाकर Noun बनाना जैसे –
build + ing = building
repair + ing=repairing

5. Verb में ment लगाकर Noun बनाना जैसे –
move + ment = movement

6. Verb में al या th लगाकर noun बनाना जैसे-
approve + al = approval
(यहाँ ‘e’ को हटा दिया गया है।)

7. Verb में परिवर्तन करके Noun बनाना। जैसे –
lose – loss tell – tale sell – sale
advise – advice speak – speech

(B) Adjective (विशेषण) से Noun (संज्ञा) बनाना

1. Adjective में ness जोड़कर Noun बनाना जैसे –
weak + ness = weakness (दुर्बलता)
fresh + ness = freshness (ताजगी)
kind + ness = kindness (दयालुता)

2. Adjective में dom लगाकर Noun बनाना जैसे –
free + dom = freedom (स्वतन्त्रता)
wise + dom = wisdom (बुद्धिमानी) |
(इस शब्द में अन्त का ‘e’ हटा दिया जाता है।)

3. Adjective में th लगाकर Noun बनाना जैसे –
true + th = truth (सच्चाई)
(अन्त का ‘e’ हटा दिया जाता है।)

4. Adjective में ry लगाकर Noun बनाना जैसे –
brave + ry = bravery (वीरता)
slave +ry = slavery (गुलामी)

(C) Noun से Adjective बनाना

1. Noun में ful जोड़कर Adjective बनाना जैसे –
fear + ful = fearful (भयानक)
harm+ ful = harmful ( हानिकारक)
mercy + ful = merciful (दयालु)
(यहाँ ‘y बदलकर ‘ हो गया।)
hope + ful = hopeful (आशापूर्ण)

2. Noun में ly जोड़कर या शब्द में कुछ परिवर्तन के पश्चात् ly जोड़कर Adjective बनाना जैसे –
week + ly = weekly (साप्ताहिक)
body + ly = bodily (शारीरिक)
(यहाँ ‘y बदलकर ‘ हो गया।)
year + ly = yearly (वार्षिक)

3. Noun में less जोड़कर Adjective बनाना जैसे –
care + less = careless (लापरवाह)
use + less = useless (बेकार)
mercy+less = merciless (दयाहीन)
(यहाँ ‘y’ बदलकर ‘G’ हो गया।)

4. Noun में en लगाकर Adjective बनाना जैसे –
wool + en = woollen (ऊनी)
(Adjective में 11′ हो जाता है।) silk + en = silken (रेशमी)
gold + en = golden (सुनहरी)

5. शब्द के अन्त में परिवर्तन के पश्चात् ous जोड़कर Adjective बनाना जैसे –
danger + ous = dangerous (खतरनाक)
courage + ous = courageous (साहसी)

6. शब्द के अन्त में able जोड़कर या परिवर्तन के पश्चात् able जोड़कर Adjective बनाना जैसे –
comfort + able = comfortable ( आरामदायक )
value + able = valuable (मूल्यवान)
(‘e’ हटा दिया गया।)

7. शब्द के अन्त में ish लगाकर Adjective बनाना जैसे
fool +ish = foolish (मूर्खतापूर्ण)

(D) Adjective से Adverb बनाना

1. शब्द के अन्त में ly जोड़कर Adverb बनाना जैसे –
brave + ly = bravely
slow + ly = slowly

2. शब्द के अन्त में y को हटाकर ily लगाकर Adverb बनाना जैसे –
happy + ily = happily

(E) Noun से Adverb बनाना

1. शब्द के अन्त में fully लगाकर Adverb बनाना जैसे-
purpose + fully = purposefully

2. शब्द के अन्त में परिवर्तन करके ily लगाकर Adverb बनाना जैसे –
anger + ily = angrily (‘e’ लुप्त हो जाता है।)

(F) Noun से Noun बनाना

1. Noun के अन्त में dom जोड़कर जैसे –
king (राजा)- king + dom = kingdom (राज्य)

2. Noun के अन्त में r या er जोड़कर जैसे –
village (गाँव)- village + r = villager (ग्रामीण) farm (खेत) – farm + er = farmer (किसान) office (कार्यालय)-office + r = officer (अधिकारी)

3. Noun के अन्त में hood जोड़कर जैसे –
boy (लड़का) – boy + hood = boyhood(लड़कपन)

4. Noun के अन्त में ian अथवा y के स्थान पर ian जोड़कर। जैसे –
music (संगीत) – music + ian = musician (संगीतकार)
library (पुस्तकालय) library + ian = librarian (पुस्तकालयाध्यक्ष) (‘y’ लुप्त हो जाता है।)

5. Noun के अन्त में ry जोड़कर जैसे –
slave (गुलाम) – slave + ry = slavery (गुलामी)
poet(कवि)- poet + ry = poetry (कविता)

6. Noun के अन्त में ship जोड़कर जैसे –
friend (मित्र)-friend + ship = friendship (मित्रता)
scholar (विद्वान)-scholar+ship=scholarship (विद्वत्ता)

Exercise 1
(Based on Textbook)

Fill up the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets :
कोष्ठकों में दिये गये शब्दों के सही रूपों से रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए :

  1. The incident created a sensation in the…. (communal)
  2. Maharaja Abhay Singh rushed down to Khejarli………. (immediate)
  3. He is quite……… (cooperate)
  4. Yes, speak out everything…….. (frank)
  5. Yes, you are…….right, Suman (absolute)
  6. Vidya gets ready for school in great (excite)
  7. I love to share my……with you (happy)
  8. His parents are……..happy (equal)
  9. I am……… to have a friend like you (luck)
  10. ………., it was also saved (fortunate)
  11. It causes………..of soil, water and air (pollute)

Answer:

  1. community
  2. immediately
  3. cooperative
  4. frankly
  5. absolutely
  6. excitement
  7. happiness
  8. equally
  9. lucky
  10. Fortunately
  11. pollution

Exercise 2
(Based on text book)

Fill up the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets : कोष्ठकों में दिये गये शब्दों के सही रूपों से रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए :

  1. We should never throw it……. [careless]
  2. Waste…………goes door to door to collect household waste. [collect]
  3. I would like to use the canteen services…………… [regular]
  4. Can’t I have a……… …account with [month]
  5. ………………, he got used to live among rats. [gradual]
  6. One such……………conservation effort [success]
  7. As a result, he did well in his…………. [train]
  8. For his efforts in tiger ……………. Rathore was awarded several times [conserves]
  9. It was a very fertile………. [king]
  10. The ministers asked………. [anxious]
  11. I’am holding a small…………. [competitor]

Answer:

  1. carelessly
  2. collector
  3. regularly
  4. monthly
  5. Gradually
  6. successful
  7. training
  8. conservation
  9. kingdom
  10. anxiously
  11. competition

Exercise 3
(Based on text book)

Fill up the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets : कोष्ठकों में दिये गये शब्दों के सही रूपों से रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कीजिए :

  1. I went around with her to visit all the. places in Hadoti region. [history]
  2. It is also recognized as a paradise for …………. birds from China and Europe. [migrate]
  3. …………., his leg was affected by polio. [unfortunate]
  4. Mrs Panwar was very much worried at her husband’s…. [decide]
  5. Make it a rule to follow your timetable [regular]
  6. Don’t get carried away by the TV … [advertise]
  7. Indians are proud of their scientific past. [glory]

Answer:

  1. historical
  2. migratory
  3. Unfortunately
  4. decision
  5. regularly
  6. advertisement
  7. glorious

We hope the given RBSE Class 7 English Vocabulary Correct Form of the Word will help you. If you have any query regarding Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Vocabulary Correct Form of the Word, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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