Start by reviewing these Hamara Rajasthan Book Class 7 Solutions and Class 7 Hamara Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer Forest, Wildlife Conservation to strengthen your knowledge.
Class 7 Our Rajasthan Chapter 1 Question Answer Forest, Wildlife Conservation
Our Rajasthan Class 7 Chapter 1 Forest, Wildlife Conservation Question Answer
I. Write the correct option of the following questions in given bracket-
Question 1.
The state bird of Rajasthan is :
(a) Peacock
(b) Great Indian bustard
(c) Parrot
(d) Pigeon
Answer:
(b) Great Indian bustard
Question 2.
In Rajasthan, Evergreen forests are found in :
(a) Karauli
(b) Udaipur
(c) Sri Ganganagar
(d) Mount Abu
Answer:
(d) Mount Abu
Question 3.
Kalpavriksha of Rajasthan is :
(a) Khejadi
(b) Rohida
(c) Palash
(d) Neem
Answer:
(a) Khejadi
II. Match the following-
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Sita Mata Wildlife | (a) Siberian crane Sanctuary |
| 2. Desert National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary | (b) Flying squirrel |
| 3. Ranthambore National Park | (c) Great Indian bustard |
| 4. Keoladeo National | (d) Tiger Park |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Sita Mata Wildlife | (b) Flying squirrel |
| 2. Desert National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary | (c) Great Indian bustard |
| 3. Ranthambore National Park | (d) Tiger Park |
| 4. Keoladeo National | (a) Siberian crane Sanctuary |
III. Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Mark the locations of National Parks of Rajasthan on the map.
Answer:
Question 2.
Write names of any four wildlife sanctuaries of Rajasthan.
Answer:
- Kesar Bagh wildlife sanctuary (Dholpur),
- Jaisamand wildlife sanctuary (Salumbar),
- Nahargarh wildlife sanctuary (Jaipur),
- Shergarh wildlife sanctuary (Baran).
IV. Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Write the names of forests products found around you.
Answer:
The economic importance of forests is derived from its products. The forest products found around us in Rajasthan are- timber, fuel wood, tendu leaf, bamboo, gum, poppy seeds and different types of herbs.
Question 2.
Describe the usefulness of forests in human life and the benefits derived from the major wildlife found there.
Answer:
Forests are a valuable gift from nature. They are vital habitats for wildlife and birds. They provide us with fresh air and contribute to rainfall. Forests not only provide natural beauty but also make the climate equable. Furthermore, they provide us with a variety of forest products.
Major benefits of wildlife found in forests-Wildlife maintains biodiversity and ecological balance. They balance the food chain and also provide employment and economic benefits through tourism.
Question 3.
Write the characteristics of the tropical thorny forest of Rajasthan.
Answer:
The characteristics of the tropical thorny forest of Rajasthan are—
- Here temperature is high and rainfall is low.
- There is less evaporation in this area because the leaves of the trees are small.
- Trees have deep roots through which they obtain water from deep below the ground.
- Thorny trees and shrubs are found in such forests. State tree-Khejadi, state flower-Rohida and extremely nutritious grass is found in this region.
Forest, Wildlife Conservation Class 7 Question Answer
Multiple Choice Questions—
Question 1.
What percentage of Rajasthan’s total area is covered with the forest?
(a) Half part
(b) Tenth part
(c) Twentieth part
(d) Thirtieth part
Answer:
(b) Tenth part
Question 2.
Which district of Rajasthan has the largest forest coverage?
(a) Udaipur
(b) Churu
(c) Jaipur
(d) Bharatpur
Answer:
(a) Udaipur
Question 3.
Which district of Rajasthan has the least forest coverage?
(a) Udaipur
(b) Churu
(c) Jaisalmer
(d) Banswara
Answer:
(b) Churu
Question 4.
The state flower of Rajasthan is-
(a) Lotus
(b) Rose
(c) Sadabahar
(d) Rohida
Answer:
(d) Rohida
Question 5.
In which district of Rajasthan is Sewan grass found?
(a) Bharatpur
(b) Alwar
(c) Jaisalmer
(d) Shri Ganganagar
Answer:
(c) Jaisalmer
Question 6.
In Rajasthan, trees of which forests shed their leaves in summer?
(a) Tropical Thorny Forests
(b) Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
(c) Tropical Evergreen Forests
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests
Question 7.
In which district is the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary located?
(a) Bharatpur
(b) Alwar
(c) Jaipur
(d) Bundi
Answer:
(b) Alwar
Question 8.
The state animal of Rajasthan in the wildlife category is-
(a) Chinkara
(b) Camel
(c) Tiger
(d) Monkey
Answer:
(a) Chinkara
Question 9.
In which district of Rajasthan is the world’s only tree fair held every year on the Shukla Dashmi of the Bhadrapada month?
(a) Jaisalmer
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Barmer
(d) Bikaner
Answer:
(b) Jodhpur
Question 10.
Where is the Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI) located?
(a) Bikaner
(b) Jaisalmer
(c) Barmer
(d) Jodhpur
Answer:
(d) Jodhpur
Fill in the blanks-
1. The Keoladeo Ghana bird sanctuary is situated in the ……………………. district of Rajasthan.
Answer:
Bharatpur
2. In Rajasthan, …………………… types of forests are found on geographical basis.
Answer:
three
3. Ranthambore National Park is famous for the ……………………. .
Answer:
Indian tiger
4. Arid Forest Research Institute is established in …………………….. .
Answer:
Jodhpur
5. Forests are significant for the ……………………. of birds and wild animals.
Answer:
shelter
6. In …………………………., there is no government restriction on grazing animals or cutting forests.
Answer:
unclassified forests.
Match the Column—
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Phulwariki Naal Wildlife Sanctuary | (a) Salumbar |
| 2. Jamwaramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | (b) Bharatpur |
| 3. Bandh Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary | (c) Jaipur |
| 4. Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary | (d) Udaipur |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Phulwariki Naal Wildlife Sanctuary | (d) Udaipur |
| 2. Jamwaramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | (c) Jaipur |
| 3. Bandh Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary | (b) Bharatpur |
| 4. Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary | (a) Salumbar |
Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Write the names of the main factors affecting vegetation.
Answer:
Topography, climate, quantity of rainfall and type of soils are the major factors affecting vegetation.
Question 2.
Which tree plantation programme is currently being run by the Rajasthan government?
Answer:
Hariyalo Rajasthan Programme.
Question 3.
What are the state animals of Rajasthan?
Answer:
The state animals of Rajasthan are the Chinkara in the wild category and the camel in the domestic category.
Question 4.
Write the names of tiger conservation programmes running in Rajasthan.
Answer:
The Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundara Hills, Ramgarh Vishdhari and Dhaulpur-Karauli are tiger reserved projects in Rajasthan.
Question 5.
In whose memory has a deer park been established in Khejarli village of Jodhpur district?
Answer:
In memory of the sacrifice made to protect trees under the leadership of Amrita Devi in 1730 AD.
Question 6.
According to the National Forest Policy of 1952 (amended 1988), what percentage of the total land area of Rajasthan should be forest area?
Answer:
Approximately 33 per cent of the total land area.
Question 7.
Which forests are also called monsoon forests?
Answer:
Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests.
Question 8.
In which region are evergreen forests found in Rajasthan?
Answer:
In Rajasthan, evergreen forests are found only in the hilly region of Abu in the Sirohi district.
Question 9.
In which type of forests in Rajasthan are shrubs and thorny trees found?
Answer:
Tropical thorny forests.
Question 10.
Which birds are mainly found in Keoladeo National Park?
Answer:
Siberian crane, heron, weaver bird, koel, quail, etc., birds are found in Keoladeo National Park.
Short Answer Type Questions-I-
Question 1.
Write a short note on a semi-tropical evergreen forest.
Answer:
These forests always appear green therefore, they are called Evergreen Forests. These are found only in the hilly regions of Abu in the Sirohi district. They are found in the high, hilly areas. Mainly Mango, Bamboo and Teak trees are found here.
Question 2.
By what other name are tropical dry deciduous forests known, and which trees are found here?
Answer:
Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests are also called Monsoon forests. In these forests, trees like Teak, Banyan, Tendu, Saalar, Mahua, Guler, Dhonk, Dhaak, Sal, Custard apple, Bamboo, Indian gooseberry, Mango, Neem, Indian rosewood, etc. are found.
Short Answer Type Questions-II-
Question 1.
Give a brief introduction of the national parks of Rajasthan.
Answer:
There are three national parks in Rajasthan-
1. Keoladeo National Park-This is located in Bharatpur district. Here, birds like Siberian crane, heron, weaver bird, koel, quail, etc. are found.
2. Ranthambore National Park- This park is situated in the Sawai Madhopur district and famous for Indian tiger. Besides tiger, wild animals like bear, spotted dear, sambar, blue buck, crocodile, etc. are also found here.
3. Mukundra Hills National Park- This park is located in the district of Kota and Chittorgarh. Wild animals like tiger, sloth bear, hyena, jackal, wolf, sambar, spotted dear, blue buck, Indian gazelle are found here.
Question 2.
What targets are set in Rajasthan’s New State Forest Policy 2023? What actions are the state government and various organizations taking to conserve forests?
Answer:
In Rajasthan, in the New State Forest Policy 2023, there is a target to cover 20 percent of the total land area, but in Rajasthan, only 10 percent area is covered with forest. Therefore to promote forest conservation, the state government and various organizations have launched awareness campaigns.
Tree cutting in forests has been banned, and initiatives like tree plantation, development of grazing grassland, and social forestry are underway. The CAZRI and AFRI institutes in Jodhpur research on improving forests and wildlife in arid areas. The government is currently running the ‘Hariyalo Rajasthan’ programme focused on tree planting.
Question 3.
Describe the Khejarli move¬ment led by Amrita Devi in 1730 AD to protect trees.
Answer:
In 1730 AD, in the Khejarli village of Rajasthan, Khejarli trees were being cut for the construction of Maharaja Abhay Singh’s palace. In protest, 363 men and women, led by Amrita Devi, sacrificed their lives by embracing the trees to protect them. A deer park has been established here in memory of this incident. The world’s only tree fair is held every year on Bhadrapada Shukla Dashami in Khejarli village.
Essay Type Questions-
Question 1.
How many types of forests are there in Rajasthan? Describe them.
Answer:
About ten per cent of the total area of Rajasthan is covered with forest. Forests have been divided into three categories on administrative basis-
1. Reserved Forests-These forests are under government control. Due to their environmental importance, grazing of animals and cutting of trees is prohibited in this area. These constitute more than one-third of the total forest area.
2. Protected Forests-These forests are also under government control. Under certain regulations, permission is given for cutting of trees and animal grazing. These types of forests cover more than half of the total forest area.
3. Unclassified Forests—In this category of forests, there is no government restriction on grazing animals or cutting of trees.
Question 2.
Classify the forests of Rajasthan on geographical basis.
Answer:
There are three types of forests on geographical basis in Rajasthan-
1. Tropical Thorny Forests-These are found in arid and semi-arid regions such as Bikaner, Churu, Jaisalmer, Banner, Balotra, Nagaur, Deedwana-Kuchaman, Jodhpur, Falaudi, Sikar, Jhunjhunu, etc., districts. In these forests, thorny trees and shrubs are found. Major trees found here are Rohida, Khejadi, Dhaukra, Ber, Babul, Kair, Neem, etc.
2. Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests—These are also called Monsoon forests. Most of the wood of these forests is strong and sturdy. Trees of these forests shed their leaves during summer season. In these forests, trees like Teak, Banyan, Tendu, Saalar, Mahua, Guler, Dhonk, Dhaak, Sal, Custard apple, Bamboo, Indian gooseberry, Mango, Neem, Indian rosewood, etc. are found. These forests are found in Banswara, Dungarpur, Udaipur, Salumbar, Chittorgarh, Alwar, Kotputli, Behrod, Ajmer, Beawar, Jaipur, Sawai Modhopur, Karauli, Bundi and Tonk districts.
3. Semi-Tropical Evergreen Forests- These forests always appear green; therefore, they are called Evergreen Forests. These forests are only found in hilly areas, as hilly region of Abu in Sirohi district. Here, mainly Mango, Bamboo, and Teak trees are found.
Question 3.
What do you understand by wildlife sanctuary? Mention any five wildlife sanctuaries of Rajasthan, their locations and the major wildlife found in them.
Answer:
Wildlife Sanctuary-Sanctuary means fear-free forest. That means wildlife sanctuary is a forest where wild animals can roam safely. For this purpose, forest areas are reserved by the government for the protection of wildlife.
Major 5 wildlife sanctuaries are as follows-
| Name of Sanctuary | District | Wild Animals |
| 1. Desert National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary | Jaisalmer, Banner | Great Indian bustard (state bird), Wolf, Jackal, Fox, Blue buck, Indian gazelle. |
| 2. Kaila Devi Wildlife Sanctuary | Sawai Madhopur, Karauli | Black panther, Wolf, spotted deer, Rabbit. |
| 3. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary | Alwar | Tiger, Hyena, Spotted deer, Sambar deer. |
| 4. Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary | Sirohi | Sloth bear, Indian gazelle, Spotted deer, Sambar deer. |
| 5. Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary | Bundi | Tiger, Sloth bear, Panther. |
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