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Class 7 Our Rajasthan Chapter 11 Question Answer Rajasthan’s Pride in the World Heritage List
Our Rajasthan Class 7 Chapter 11 Rajasthan’s Pride in the World Heritage List Question Answer
I. Write the correct option of the following questions in the given brackets-
Question 1.
Who built Jantar Mantar?
(a) Sawai Jai Singh II
(b) Mansingh
(c) Raj Singh
(d) Mirza Raja Jai Singh
Answer:
(a) Sawai Jai Singh II
Question 2.
When was Kalbeliya dance included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage list by UNESCO?
(a) 1985
(b) 2010
(c) 2013
(d) 2019
Answer:
(b) 2010.
II. Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Which heritage site of Rajasthan included in the World Heritage List would you like to visit and why?
Answer:
We would like to visit the six hill forts of Rajasthan included in the World Heritage site because all these forts tell the immortal stories of Rajputana valour, architecture and history. These forts offer a glimpse of our tradition, art and architecture.
Question 2.
Which city is known as ‘Pink City’?
Answer:
Jaipur city is known as Pink City.
III. Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
If you were a UNESCO official, which site of Rajasthan would you recommend for inclusion in the World Heritage List and why?
Answer:
If I were a UNESCO official, I would recommend the ‘Mehrangarh Fort’ (Jodhpur) to be included in the World Heritage List. This is because Mehrangarh Fort is one of the most grand and massive forts in India.
This fort is famous for its sturdy structure, beautiful carvings, magnificent palaces, and rich historical heritage. It presents an excellent example of Rajput bravery, architectural excellence, and the cultural traditions of Rajasthan. Additionally, it is extremely significant from the perspective of tourism.
Question 2.
Make a map of Rajasthan and mark the World Heritage sites on it.
Answer:
Rajasthan’s Pride in the World Heritage List Class 7 Question Answer
Multiple Choice Questions-
Question 1.
Which one of the following sites is not included in the UNESCO World Heritage List?
(a) Keoladeo National Park
(b) Mehrangarh Fort
(c) Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
(d) Jaipur City Walled Area (Parkota)
Answer:
(b) Mehrangarh Fort
Question 2.
Which bird migrates to Keoladeo National Park during winter and is the main attraction here?
(a) Siberian Crane
(b) Great Indian Bustard
(c) Eagle
(d) Neelkanth
Answer:
(a) Siberian Crane
Question 3.
Among the 20 large astronomical instruments installed in Jantar Mantar, the most famous is-
(a) Sun dial
(b) Moon dial
(c) Samrat Yantra
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer:
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Question 4.
In which year did UNESCO include the six hill forts of Rajasthan in the World Heritage List?
(a) 2019
(b) 2010
(c) 2013
(d) 2015
Answer:
(c) 2013
Question 5.
The architect of Jaipur city, popularly known as Pink City, was-
(a) Vidyadhar Chakravarty
(b) Vidyadhar Bhattacharya
(c) Vidyadhar Sharma
(d) Vidyadhar Rai
Answer:
(b) Vidyadhar Bhattacharya
Question 6.
Which dance of Rajasthan is performed replicating the movement of snake?
(a) Kalbelia
(b) Ghoomar
(c) Gindar
(d) Chari
Answer:
(a) Kalbelia
Question 7.
How many types of bird species are found in Keoladeo National Park?
(a) Approximately 290
(b) Approximately 364
(c) Approximately 180
(d) Approximately 415
Answer:
(b) Approximately 364
Question 8.
Which of the following forts is a part of the ‘Hill Forts of Rajasthan’included in the UNESCO World Heritage List?
(a) Siwana Fort
(b) Jaygarh Fort
(c) Kumbhalgarh Fort
(d) Lohagarh Fort
Answer:
(c) Kumbhalgarh Fort
Question 9.
Where is the Keoladeo National Park, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, located?
(a) Jaipur
(b) Alwar
(c) Bharatpur
(d) Didwana-Kuchaman
Answer:
(c) Bharatpur
Question 10.
Which site was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019 due to its town planning, architecture, cultural life, and traditional arts?
(a) Jaipur City Wall
(b) Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
(c) Keoladeo National Park
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Jaipur City Wall
Fill in the blanks-
1. …………………… is an international organisation that works in the field of education, science and culture.
Answer:
UNESCO
2. In 2010, Jantar Mantar was declared a UNESCO ………………….. .
Answer:
World Heritage Site
3. Rajasthan’s forts are not just walls of stones, but rather symbol of our culture, art and ………………….. .
Answer:
values
4. In 1981, Keoladeo National Park was included in ………………. .
Answer:
wet lands
5. World Heritage sites are not only symbol of our ……………………., but also major centres of tourism.
Answer:
pride.
Match the Column-
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Jantar-Mantar | (a) Gulabo |
| 2. Keoladeo National | (b) Jaipur Park |
| 3. Six Hill Forts | (c) 2019 |
| 4. Jaipur City Wall | (d) 2013 |
| 5. Kalbeliya dance | (e) 1985 |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Jantar-Mantar | (b) Jaipur Park |
| 2. Keoladeo National | (e) 1985 |
| 3. Six Hill Forts | (d) 2013 |
| 4. Jaipur City Wall | (c) 2019 |
| 5. Kalbeliya dance | (a) Gulabo |
Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Write the full form of UNESCO.
Answer:
The full form of UNESCO is- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
Question 2.
Why is India renowned all over the world?
Answer:
India is famous all over the world for its historical, cultural, and architectural heritage.
Question 3.
When was Keoladeo National Park granted the status of a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in terms of biodiversity?
Answer:
In the year 1985.
Question 4.
In 2013, how many forts of Rajasthan were included in the World Heritage List?
Answer:
In 2013, six forts of Rajasthan were included in the World Heritage List under the name “Hill Forts of Rajasthan.”
Question 5.
At how many locations in India did Sawai Jai Singh II establish astronomical observatories?
Answer:
Sawai Jai Singh II established this reason, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 2019.
Short Answer Type Questions-II-
Question 1.
Why have the sites of Rajasthan been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List?
Answer:
The forts, palaces, temples, havelis, and natural sites of Rajasthan are not only the heritage of India but also invaluable treasures of the world. Rajasthan state presents a prime example of a glorious tradition in history, culture, and architecture. For these reasons, many sites in Rajasthan have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Question 2.
What is UNESCO? Give details.
Answer:
UNESCO is an international organization that works in the fields of education, science, and culture. Its full name is-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. UNESCO declares those places as World Heritage Sites that are very special for human history, culture, or nature.
Question 3.
Write a short note on Jantar Mantar located in Jaipur.
Answer:
Jantar Mantar, located in the centre of Jaipur, is the largest observatory among the five astronomical observatories built by Sawai Jai Singh II across the country. It houses 20 large astronomical instruments, among which the Samrat Yantra and Sun Dial are famous. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the year 2010.
Question 4.
‘UNESCO has recognized some traditional arts of Rajasthan as Intangible Cultural Heritage.’ Justify this statement with an example.
Answer:
UNESCO has recognized some traditional arts of Rajasthan as Intangible Cultural Heritage; for example-the Kalbeliya dance. This is a folk dance performed by the Snake charmer or Kalbeliya tribe, in which women wear black wavy attire and dance at a fast pace, swaying like a snake. UNESCO included it in the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the year 2010. The main artist of the Kalbeliya dance is ‘Gulabo.’
Question 5.
Provide brief information about the ‘Jaipur City Walled Area’ included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Answer:
Jaipur city, famous as the ‘Pink City,’ was established by Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727 A.D. Its architect was Vidyadhar Bhattacharya. Along with the City Palace, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar, and Govind Devji Temple, other major markets and commercial places are located within the Jaipur City Walled Area. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in the year 2019. Its town planning, architecture, cultural life, and traditional arts make it unique.
Essay Type Questions-
Question 1.
Write short notes on the following sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List-
(a) Keoladeo National Park
(b) Six Hill Forts
Answer:
(a) Keoladeo National Park-
This is a major World Heritage site of Rajasthan. Located in the Bharatpur district, this National Park is spread over an area of 29 sq. km around the Keoladeo Shiva Temple. It is a bird sanctuary where approximately 364 species of birds are found, and the migratory bird ‘Siberian Crane,’ which arrives here in winter, is the main attraction. It was included in the Wetland (Ramsar Site) list in 1981 and granted World Heritage Site status by UNESCO in 1985.
(b) Six Hill Forts-In the year 2013, UNESCO declared six forts of Rajasthan as World Heritage Sites under the name ‘Hill Forts of Rajasthan,’ which are as follows:
- Chittorgarh Fort
- Kumbhalgarh Fort
- Ranthambore Fort of Sawai Madhopur
- Amer Fort of Jaipur
- Jaisalmer Fort
- Gagron Fort of Jhalawar
All these forts tell the immortal saga of Rajputana’s bravery, architectural art, and history.
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