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Class 7 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ with Answers
New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ Class 7
Class 7 SST Chapter 4 New Beginnings Cities and States MCQ with Answers
Question 1.
In which period did the ‘Second Urbanisation’ begin in India?
(a) In the 2nd millennium BCE
(b) In the 1st millennium BCE
(c) In the 3rd millennium BCE
(d) Mauryan period
Answer:
(a) In the 2nd millennium BCE
Question 2.
How many Mahajanapadas are usually mentioned?
(a) 12
(b) 14
(c) 16
(d) 18
Answer:
(c) 16
Question 3.
Which of the following Mahajanapadas was considered the most powerful?
(a) Matsya
(b) Magadha
(c) Kamboja
(d) Gandhara
Answer:
(b) Magadha
Question 4.
Which Mahajanapadas had a democratic form of government?
(a) Vajji and Malla
(b) Vatsa and Avanti
(c) Magadha and Kosala
(d) Kum and Panchala
Answer:
(a) Vajji and Malla
Question 5.
Which metal became important during the Second Urbanisation?
(a) Copper
(b) Bronze
(c) Gold
(d) Iron
Answer:
(d) Iron
Question 6.
What was the capital of the Magadha Mahajanapada?
(a) Pataliputra
(b) Vaishali
(c) Rajagriha
(d) Champa
Answer:
(c) Rajagriha
Question 7.
The first Indian coins were made of which metal?
(a) Gold
(b) Silver
(c) Copper
(d) Iron
Answer:
(b) Silver
Question 8.
What were the early coins called?
(a) Stamped coins
(b) Cast coins
(c) Punch-marked coins
(d) Inscribed coins
Answer:
(c) Punch-marked coins
Question 9.
How was the king selected in the democratic Mahajanapadas?
(a) By the assembly
(b) By war
(c) Hereditary
(d) By the Brahmins
Answer:
(a) By the assembly
Question 10.
‘Moat’around cities was used for-
(a) Fishing
(b) Defence
(c) Worship
(d) Farming
Answer:
(b) Defence
Question 11.
Which were the major kingdoms of South India in the 1st millennium BCE?
(a) Chola, Chera, Pandya
(b) Magadha, Kosala, Avanti
(c) Vajji, Malla, Kum
(d) Gandhara, Kamboja
Answer:
(a) Chola, Chera, Pandya
Question 12.
Which was the main route connecting North and South India?
(a) Silk Road
(b) Dakshinapatha
(c) Highway
(d) Coastal route
Answer:
(b) Dakshinapatha
Question 13.
What was the main function of the Shudras under the caste system?
(a) To rule
(b) To perform sacrifices
(c) To trade
(d) To serve and craft
Answer:
(d) To serve and craft
Question 14.
Around when did the mahajanapadas ceased to exist?
(a) 500 BCE
(b) 400 BCE
(c) 300 BCE
(d) 100 BCE
Answer:
(c) 300 BCE
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Fill in the blanks
1. The English word ‘caste’comes from a ……………………… word casta.
Answer:
Portuguese
2. …………………… is a Sanskrit word which means’ ‘where the people have set foot.
Answer:
Janapada
3. Urbanisation does riot happen without …………………. .
Answer:
technologies
4. The …………………., is community of people with a specific professional occupation closely tied to their livelihood.
Answer:
jati
5. …………………….. were supposed to increase the society’s wealth.
Answer:
Vaishyas
6. Shishupalgarh was the capital of the ……………………. region.
Answer:
Kalinga.
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 True or False
1. During the Mahajanapada period, cities were not only political centers but also centers of economic activity.
Answer:
True
2. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of fortifications and moats surrounding ancient cities.
Answer:
True
3. Before the rise of the Mahajanapadas, no trade routes were developed in India.
Answer:
False
4. In the republican Mahajanapadas, decisions were made collectively.
Answer:
True
5. During the Mahajanapada period, society was completely egalitarian, and there was no inequality of any kind.
Answer:
False.
New Beginnings Cities and States Class 7 Match the following
Question 1.
| List I | List II |
| (i) Magadha | (a) Madhya Pradesh |
| (ii) Kosala | (b) Bhubaneswar |
| (iii) Avanti | (c) Bihar |
| (iv) Shishupalgarh | (d) Uttar Pradesh |
Answer:
| List I | List II |
| (i) Magadha | (c) Bihar |
| (ii) Kosala | (d) Uttar Pradesh |
| (iii) Avanti | (a) Madhya Pradesh |
| (iv) Shishupalgarh | (b) Bhubaneswar |
Question 2.
| List I | List II |
| (i) Brahmin | (a) Craftspeople, workers, or servants |
| (ii) Kshatriya | (b) Increase the society’s wealth |
| (iii) Vaishya | (c) Defend the society and the land |
| (iv) Shudra | (d) Preserving and spreading knowledge |
Answer:
| List I | List II |
| (i) Brahmin | (d) Preserving and spreading knowledge |
| (ii) Kshatriya | (c) Defend the society and the land |
| (iii) Vaishya | (b) Increase the society’s wealth |
| (iv) Shudra | (a) Craftspeople, workers, or servants |
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