RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary

Use the RBSE Class 3 English Book Solutions and RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary as a guide to assess your progress.

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Opposites

जब एक भाषा का एक शब्द उस ही भाषा के किसी अन्य शब्द से ठीक विपरीत/विलोम अर्थ देता है तो उसे विलोम (opposite) शब्द कहते हैं।
[नोट-आपकी परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण से आपकी पाठ्यपुस्तक में आये हुए महत्त्वपूर्ण शब्दों को उनके विलोम शब्दों सहित यहाँ दिया जा रहा है।]

Exercise-1

Write the opposites of the words given below-
नीचे दिये गये शब्दों के विलोम लिखिए-

1. right
2. useless
3. young
4. coming
5. left
6. buy
7. bad
8. open
9. unable
10. take

Answer:

1. wrong
2. useful
3. old
4. going
5. right
6. sell
7. good
8. close
9. able
10. give

Exercise-2

Write the words opposite in meaning for the following words-
निम्न शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखिए-

1. sweet
2. soft
3. new
4. big
5. bought
6. like
7. short
8. come
9. appeared
10. slow
11. clean
12. happy
13. day
14. hot
15. pull

Answer:

1. sour
2. hard
3. old
4. small
5. sold
6. dislike
7. long
8. go
9. disappeared
10. fast
11. dirty
12. sad
13. night
14. cold
15. push.

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Similar Words / Synonyms

किसी भाषा का एक शब्द या पदबंध जो उस ही भाषा के समान या लगभग समान अर्थ रखता है, उसे Similar Word/Synonym (समानार्थी/पर्यायवाची) शब्द कहते हैं।

पाठ्यपुस्तक (Textbook) में प्रयुक्त शब्दों के समानार्थी /पर्यायवाची शब्द

Exercise-1

Fill in the following blanks with the similar words/synonyms of the words given in the brackets-
निम्न रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कोष्ठकों में दिए गए शब्दों के समानार्थी/पर्यायवाची शब्दों से करें-

1. The girl looked very _______ (pretty)
Answer: beautiful

2. I heard a loud _______ from the room. (shout)
Answer: cry

3. They went to the _______ for a picnic. (forest)
Answer: jungle

4. Please, _______ fast or we’ll miss the bus. (hurry)
Answer: rush

5. My uncle will _______ a new car tomorrow morning. (buy)
Answer: purchase

6. This prize is a kind of _______ of my hard work. (award)
Answer: reward

7. Please, _______ the gift I sent you. (get)
Answer: receive

8. The baby began to _______ loudly. (weep)
Answer: cry

9. I will _______ my homework now. (complete)
Answer: finish

10. The question was _______ to answer. (hard)
Answer: difficult

Exercise-2

1. Everyone was _______ when we won the match. (joyful)
Answer: happy

2. Rani is very _______ She solves puzzles quickly. (clever)
Answer: smart

3. This soup is too _______ to drink. (warm)
Answer: hot

4. Mina is very _______ She helps everyone. (kind)
Answer: helpful

5. We must _______ the animals. (save)
Answer: protect

6. Rajesh looked very _______ after hearing the bad news. (unhappy)
Answer: sad

7. You must _______ your project on time. (finish)
Answer: complete

8. The brothers began to _______ over the toy. (quarrel)
Answer: fight

9. Taj Mahal is a _______ place. (popular)
Answer: famous

10. Farmers grow crops on the _______ . (earth)
Answer: land

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Rhyming Words

समान ध्वनि रखने वाले शब्द या समान ध्वनि से अन्त होने वाले शब्द Rhyming words कहलाते हैं।

Exercise

Write three words you know which rhyme with each of the words given below.
नीचे दिए गए शब्दों की तुक वाले अपनी जानकारी के तीन शब्द लिखिए।

1. out
2. Sun
3. rain
4. hill
5. air
6. light
7. bite
8. small
9. sweet
10. spin
11. days
12. hold
13. cat
14. tree
15. look

Answer:

1. out – shout, about, pout
2. Sun – fun, run, bun
3. rain – pain, gain, train
4. hill – fill, will, still
5. air – care, bear, fair
6. light – night, kite, bright
7. bite – kite, right, sight
8. small – tall, ball, call
9. sweet – meet, treat, seat
10. spin – win, pin, thin
11. days – plays, stays, ways
12. hold – cold, gold, told
13. cat – hat, mat, rat
14. tree – bee, see, free
15. look – book, hook, cook

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Homophones

जब दो शब्दों की वर्तनी (spelling) तथा अर्थ (meaning) तो अलग-अलग (different) हों किन्तु उनके ‘उच्चारण’ (pronunciation) समान हों तो उन्हें Homophones कहते हैं। इन्हें हल करने के लिए students को ऐसे शब्दों के अर्थ का ज्ञान होना अनिवार्य है। इसके लिए आप Pocket Dictionary का प्रयोग करें। नीचे ऐसे शब्दों की संक्षिप्त सूची दी जा रही है।
A list of homophones

Exercise-1

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the brackets-
कोष्ठकों में से सही शब्द से निम्न रिक्त स्थान भरें-
1. I can _______ this paper sheet. (tier/tear)
Answer: tear

2. I like to eat _______ (been/bean)
Answer: bean

3. They _______ story books daily. (reed/read)
Answer: read

4. A cricket _______ has eleven players. (team/teem)
Answer: team

5. They _______ to be students. (seem/seam)
Answer: seem

6. Yesterday you _______ a stone at a dog. (threw/through)
Answer: threw

7. It’s a lovely _______ (scene/seen)
Answer: scene

8. Wheat is a _______ (serial/cereal)
Answer: cereal

9. _______ increases blood. (Beat/Beet)
Answer: Beet

10. We live _______ (hear/here)
Answer: here

Exercise-2

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the brackets-
कोष्ठकों में से सही शब्द से निम्न रिक्त स्थान भरिये-

1. Come _______ This is a good place. (hear/here)
Answer: here

2. It’s all _______ Seema. (right/write)
Answer: right

3. The camel _______ of Pushkar is very famous. (fare/fair)
Answer: fair

4. The doctor had to cut _______ his hand. (of/off)
Answer: off

5. Bridal competition is one of the _______ attractions of the camel fair. (mane/main)
Answer: main

6. Peacock can. _______ fly very high. (knot/not)
Answer: not

7. Make _______ cups of coffee. (two/too)
Answer: two

8. If you don’t believe me, you can _______ for yourself. (sea/see)
Answer: see

9. _______ are no official estimates. (Their/There)
Answer: There

10. In a small tribal village _______ lived a girl. (there/their)
Answer: there

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Finding Related Words

इस topic में हम एक विषय से जुड़े शैब्दों को पहचानना सीखेंगे।
उदाहरण-यदि word ‘tree’ है तो ‘tree’ से जुड़े शब्द हो सकते हैं-leaves (पत्ते), fruits (फल), branches (शाखाएँ), trunk (तना) और shade (छाया)।

• यह हमारी नए शब्द सीखने में मदद करता है।
• इससे हमारी बोलने और लिखने की योग्यता बढ़ती है।
• जब हम शब्दों को समूह में सीखते हैं, तो उन्हें याद करना आसान हो जाता है।

हमको एक main word (मुख्य शब्द) मिलेगा। फिर हमें उसके 3 से 5 related words लिखने होंगे। आपकी पाठ्यपुस्तक में इस तरह के प्रश्न पूछे गए हैं, अतः आपकी परीक्षा में भी ऐसे प्रश्न पूछे जा सकते हैं।
उदाहरण-
Main word : Sun
Related words : light, heat, day, sky, shine

Exercise-1
Find some words related to the following topics-
निम्न विषयों से सम्बन्धित कुछ शब्द ढूँढ़िए-

1. River
2. School
3. Kitchen
4. Bird
5. Tree
6. Garden
7. Hospital
8. Village
9. City
10. Library
11. Festival
12. School Bag
13. Animal
14. Moon
15. Train
16. Post Office
17. Farm
18. Rain
19. Computer
20. Park

Answer:

1. River-Water, boat, fish, bank, bridge
2. School-Teacher, classroom, bell, homework, books
3. Kitchen-Stove, pan, vegetables, knife, cooking
4. Bird-Wings, nest, fly, feathers, chirp
5. Tree-Leaves, bark, shade, branches, fruit
6. Garden-Flowers, grass, soil, butterflies, watering
7. Hospital-Doctor, nurse, patient, bed, medicine
8. Village-Hut, cattle, well, farm, road
9. City-Traffic, buildings, people, noise, shops
10. Library-Books, reading, shelves, silence, librarian
11. Festival-Sweets, lights, music, dance, clothes
12. School Bag-Notebook, pencil box, lunch box, water bottle
13. Animal-Tail, legs, fur, jungle, sound
14. Moon-Night, shine, sky, stars, crescent
15. Train-Engine, coach, tracks, station, whistle
16. Post Office-Stamp, letter, envelope, mailbox, postman
17. Farm-Tractor, seeds, manure, farmer, animals
18. Rain-Clouds, umbrella, puddles, thunder, wet
19. Computer-Screen, keyboard, mouse, software, internet
20. Park-Swing, bench, trees, children, jogging

Exercise-2

Fill in the blanks with a related word from the help box-
रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति सहायता बॉक्स में दिए गए शब्दों में से सम्बन्धित शब्द से कीजिए-
Help Box :
water, bell, feathers, pillow, flowers, umbrella, books, internet, patient, train, boat, chalk, celebration, cooking, trees

1. We use a/an _______ when it rains.
Answer: umbrella

2. The teacher rings the _______ to start the school day.
Answer: bell

3. Birds have wings and _______ .
Answer: feathers

4. We sleep on a soft _______.
Answer: pillow

5. The garden is full of colourful _______.
Answer: flowers

6. We drink _______ from a river.
Answer: water

7. We read story _______ in the library.
Answer: books

8. A sick person is called a _______ .
Answer: patient

9. The chef is _______ in the kitchen.
Answer: cooking

10. We need the _______ to surf websites.
Answer: internet

11. The _______ moves on tracks.
Answer: train

Exercise-3

Choose the correct option to answer the following questions-
निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर देने के लिए सही विकल्प चुनिए-

Question 1.
What do we find in a bedroom?
(a) tractor
(b) pillow
(c) whistle
(d) feathers
Answer:
(b) pillow

Question 2.
Which word is related to a hospital?
(a) flowers
(b) chalk
(c) nurse
(d) nest
Answer:
(c) nurse

Question 3.
What helps us in rain?
(a) internet
(b) umbrella
(c) light
(d) duster
Answer:
(b) umbrella

Question 4.
Where do we find books?
(a) kitchen
(b) library
(c) farm
(d) park
Answer:
(b) library

Question 5.
What do we use in classroom?
(a) blackboard
(b) train
(c) fridge
(d) leaves
Answer:
(a) blackboard

Question 6.
A tree gives us :
(a) toys
(b) money
(c) shade
(d) playground
Answer:
(c) shade

Question 7.
Which of these is related to a park?
(a) engine
(b) swing
(c) stove
(d) cupboard
Answer:
(b) swing

Question 8.
A computer needs :
(a) leaves
(b) water
(c) internet
(d) chalk
Answer:
(c) internet

Question 9.
In a kitchen, we use :
(a) bell
(b) star
(c) knife
(d) whistle
Answer:
(c) knife

Question 10.
A festival is a time of :
(a) study
(b) farming
(c) celebration
(d) surgery
Answer:
(c) celebration

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Dictionary Order

आपकी पाठ्यपुस्तक में शब्दों को वर्णमाला क्रम में रखने से सम्बन्धित प्रश्न पूछे गये हैं, अतः आपकी परीक्षा में भी इससे सम्बन्धित प्रश्न पूछा जा सकता है। इसमें आपको कुछ शब्द दिए जाते हैं जिन्हें वर्णमाला क्रम में व्यवस्थित करने के लिए कहा जाता है।
Explanation :

1. पहले, पहले (first) अक्षर को देखो।
2. अगर पहले अक्षर एक समान हों, तो दूसरे (second) अक्षर को देखो।
3. अगर दूसरे अक्षर भी समान हों, तो तीसरे अक्षर को देखो, और ऐसे ही आगे बढ़ो।

Example : Arrange the following words in an alphabetical order :
निम्नलिखित शब्दों को वर्णमाला क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें-

• Apple, Ant, Axe
• सभी पहले अक्षर ‘A’ हैं।
• दूसरे अक्षर हैं-p, n, x → ‘ n ‘ पहले आता है, उसके बाद ‘p’, और फिर ‘x’।

इसलिए, वर्णमाला क्रम है-Ant, Apple, Axe

Exercise-1

Arrange the following words in an alphabetical order-
निम्नलिखित शब्दों को वर्णमाला क्रम में व्यवस्थित करें-

1. Dog, Cat, Bat, Ant
2. Mango, Apple, Banana, Cherry
3. King, Queen, Joker, Prince
4. Red, Blue, Yellow, Green
5. Table, Chair, Sofa, Bed

Answer:

1. Ant, Bat, Cat, Dog
2. Apple, Banana, Cherry, Mango
3. Joker, King, Prince, Queen
4. Blue, Green, Red, Yellow
5. Bed, Chair, Sofa, Table

Exercise-2

1. Star, Sun, Stone, Stick
2. Plant, Plate, Plum, Please
3. Frog, Friend, Fresh, Frame
4. Climb, Clock, Cloud, Close
5. Paper, Paint, Page, Panic

Answer:

1. Star, Stick, Stone, Sun
2. Plant, Plate, Please, Plum
3. Frame, Fresh, Friend, Frog
4. Climb, Clock, Close, Cloud
5. Page, Paint, Panic, Paper

Exercise-3

1. Elephant, Bat, Engine, Shoe
2. Zebra, Monkey, Sharp, Zero
3. Balloon, Eagle, Basket, Ear
4. Orange, Zoo, Mango, Mask
5. Ball, Market, Zip, School

Answer:

1. Bat, Elephant, Engine, Shoe
2. Monkey, Sharp, Zebra, Zero
3. Balloon, Basket, Eagle, Ear
4. Mango, Mask, Orange, Zoo
5. Ball, Market, School, Zip

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Different in Group (Odd one out)

आपकी परीक्षा में समूह में भिन्न शब्द पर भी प्रश्न पूछा जा सकता है। इसके अन्तर्गत चार विकल्प दिए होते हैं। इनमें से तीन विकल्प एक-दूसरे से समान रूप से मेल खाते हैं तथा एक विकल्प बेमेल होता है, जैसे-
(a) lion
(b) bear
(c) cow
(d) fox

दिए गए चारों विकल्पों में (a), (b), (d) विकल्प माँसाहारी जानवर हैं जबकि (c) cow एक शाकाहारी जानवर है। अतः विकल्प (c) cow इसका उत्तर है।

Exercise

Find the odd one out in each group.
प्रत्येक समूह में भिन्न (अलग) को छाँटिए।

Question 1.
(a) Glass
(b) Sofa
(c) Cup
(d) Plate
Answer:
(b) Sofa

Question 2.
(a) Mug
(b) Chair
(c) Cot
(d) Table
Answer:
(a) Mug

Question 3.
(a) Car
(b) Jeep
(c) Sheep
(d) Bus
Answer:
(c) Sheep

Question 4.
(a) Trip
(b) Food
(c) Water
(d) Biscuits
Answer:
(a) Trip

Question 5.
(a) Pool
(b) River
(c) Dam
(d) Crops
Answer:
(d) Crops

Question 6.
(a) Thread
(b) Sack
(c) Needle
(d) Scissors
Answer:
(b) Sack

Question 7.
(a) Summer
(b) Winter
(c) Autumn
(d) Season
Answer:
(d) Season

Question 8.
(a) Tree
(b) Sheep
(c) Horse
(d) Tiger
Answer:
(a) Tree

Question 9.
(a) January
(b) Monday
(c) April
(d) June
Answer:
(b) Monday

Question 10.
(a) Orange
(b) Apple
(c) Mango
(d) Dog
Answer:
(d) Dog

Question 11.
(a) Chair
(b) Cycle
(c) Scooter
(d) Car
Answer:
(a) Chair

Question 12.
(a) Room
(b) Hall
(c) House
(d) Kitchen
Answer:
(c) House

Question 13.
(a) Friend
(b) House
(c) Garden
(d) School
Answer:
(a) Friend

Question 14.
(a) Cattle
(b) Butter
(c) Milk
(d) Ghee
Answer:
(a) Cattle

Question 15.
(a) Dog
(b) Lion
(c) Cat
(d) Bird.
Answer:
(d) Bird.

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Missing Letters

इस प्रकार के प्रश्न में कुछ शब्द दिए होते हैं जिनमें एक या अधिक अक्षर छोड़े हुए (missing) होते हैं तथा उनकी जगह रिक्त स्थान में डैश (_) दिया होता है। इस रिक्त स्थान में डैश की जगह सही अक्षर लिखना होता है। ये missing letters (छोड़े गए अक्षर) प्राय: vowels-a, e, i, o, u होते हैं।

Exercise-1

Write the missing letters.
छूटे हुए अक्षरों को लिखिए।

1. w_rk
2. pl_y
3. h_ppy
4. footb_ll
5. crick_t
6. tenn_s
7. kabadd_
8. ch_ss
9. wint_r
10. d_nce
11. ban_na
12. grap_s
13. or_nge
14. yo_ng
15. sh_rt
16. st_nd
17. la_gh
18. fri_nd
19. hon_st
20. th_rsty

Answer:

1. work
2. play
3. happy
4. football
5. cricket
6. tennis
7. kabaddi
8. chess
9. winter
10. dance
11. banana
12. grapes
13. orange
14. young
15. short
16. stand
17. laugh
18. friend
19. honest
20. thirsty

Exercise-2

Write the missing letters.
छूटे हुए अक्षरों को लिखिए।

1. for_st
2. dr_nk
3. lugg_ge
4. foll_w
5. anim_l
6. p_nd
7. riv_r
8. penc_l
9. fing_r
10. h_nd
11. cle_n
12. flo_r
13. d_rty
14. pe_ple
15. templ
16. e_rth
17. h_lp
18. t_ll
19. tra_n
20. sh_p

Answer:

1. forest
2. drink
3. luggage
4. follow
5. animal
6. pond
7. river
8. pencil
9. finger
10. hand
11. clean
12. floor
13. dirty
14. people
15. temple
16. earth
17. help
18. tall
19. train
20. ship

RBSE Class 3 English Vocabulary Word Formation (Suffix)

ऐसे शब्द या अक्षर जिनका प्रयोग मूल शब्द के अन्त में किया जाता है, Suffix (प्रत्यय) कहलाते हैं।
नोट-चूँकि आपकी पाठ्यपुस्तक में Suffix ‘-y ‘, ‘-ful’, ‘-ly’, ‘-tion’, ‘-ness’, ‘-less’, ‘-ment’ और ‘-ship’ दिए गए हैं, अतः यहाँ इन्हें ही समझाया जा रहा है।

Suffix Table with Examples
(उदाहरण सहित प्रत्यय तालिका)

Suffix के अन्य उदाहरण-

I. ‘-y’ (full of-से भरा हुआ)

1. Cloud + y = Cloudly
2. Mud + y = Muddy
3. Fun + y = Funny
4. Rain + y = Rainy
5. Sun + y = Sunny

II. ‘-ful’ (full of-से भरपूर)

1. Success + ful = Successful
2. Beauty + ful= Beautiful
3. Care + ful = Careful
4. Help + ful= Helpful
5. Joy+ ful = Joyful

III. ‘-ly’ (in a manner-तरीके से)

1. Quick + ly = Quickly
2. Brave + ly = Bravely
3. Soft + ly = Softly
4. Slow + ly = Slowly
5. Polite + ly = Politely

IV. ‘-tion’ (action or result-क्रिया या परिणाम)

1. Act + tion= Action
2. Create + tion = Creation
3. Celebrate + tion= Celebration
4. Educate + tion= Education
5. Invite + tion = Invitation

V. ‘-ness’ (state or quality-स्थिति या गुण)

1. Kind + ness = Kindness
2. Happy + ness = Happiness
3. Dark + ness = Darkness
4. Neat + ness = Neatness
5. Sick + ness = Sickness

VI. ‘-less’ (without-के बिना)

1. Hope + less = Hopeless
2. Care + les’ = Careless
3. Help + less = Helpless
4. Use + less = Useless
5. End + less = Endless

VII. ‘-ment’ (result or process-परिणाम या प्रक्रिया)

1. Move + ment = Movement
2. Enjoy + ment = Enjoyment
3. Punish + ment = Punishment
4. Develop + ment = Development
5. Treat + ment = Treatment

VIII. ‘-ship’ (state or relation-स्थिति या सम्बन्ध)

1. Friend + ship = Friendship
2. Leader + ship = Leadership
3. Member + ship = Membership
4. Scholar + ship = Scholarship
5. Partner + ship= Partnership

Exercise-1

Make new words by adding suffix ‘-y’, ‘-ful’, ‘-ly’, ‘-tion’, ‘-ness’, ‘-less’, ‘-ment’ or ‘-ship’ to the following words-
नीचे दिए गए शब्दों में उपयुक्त suffix जोड़कर नए शब्द बनाइए-

1. hope
2. cloud
3. quick
4. enjoy
5. kind
6. create
7. move
8. friend
9. celebrate
10. neat
11. polite
12. happy
13. dark
14. help
15. member

Answer:

1. hopeful
2. cloudy
3. quickly
4. enjoyment
5. kindness
6. creation
7. movement
8. friendship
9. celebration
10. neatness
11. politely
12. happiness
13. darkness
14. helpful
15. membership

Exercise-2

Change the words given in brackets by adding ‘-ly’, ‘-y’, ‘-ful’, ‘-tion’, ‘-ness’, ‘-less’, ‘-ment’ or ‘-ship’ to them-
कोष्ठकों में दिए गए शब्दों से उपयुक्त suffix जोड़कर उन्हें बदलिए-

1. Riya gave me a _______ smile. (joy)
Answer: joyful

2. We played in the _______ weather. (cloud)
Answer: cloudy

3. Shobha speaks very _______ (polite)
Answer: politely

4. My neighbour is so _______ (help)
Answer: helpful

5. Hitesh showed his _______ during the match. (friend)
Answer: friendship

6. They enjoyed the _______ of their school’s annual function. (celebrate)
Answer: celebration

7. Always walk _______ on wet floors. (careful)
Answer: carefully

8. The _______ of the car was sudden. (move)
Answer: movement

9. Seema’s eyes were filled with _______ (sad)
Answer: sadness

10. We should show _______ to the poor. (kind)
Answer: kindness

11. Ravi finished his homework _______ (quick)
Answer: quickly

12. My grandfather has a _______ at the library. (member)
Answer: membership

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