To deepen your understanding, the RBSE Class 3 EVS Book Solutions English Medium Chapter 14 The First Step of Democracy Question Answer provided here offer valuable practice and clarity.
RBSE Class 3 EVS Chapter 14 The First Step of Democracy Question Answer
The First Step of Democracy Class 3 Questions and Answers
The First Step of Democracy Class 3 Question Answer – InText
Page No. 109
Let’s Discuss-
Question 1.
What work does the Sarpanch do in the village?
Answer:
The Sarpanch is the head of the village. He does the following works-
- Road construction-Construction of metalled roads in village.
- Water management-Ensuring water supply and conservation in the village.
- Cleanliness-Waste management and campaigning for clean village.
- Education and health-Arrangements of betterment of schools and hospitals.
- Plantation-Planting trees in village and encouraging environmental conservation.
Question 2.
What is the work of the Ward Panch?
Answer:
Ward Panch is the representative of a small part of village.
- He conveys the problems of his ward (such as water, roads, sanitation) to the Panchayat.
- He solves problems with the help of the Panchayat.
- He represents the needs of the people of the ward in Panchayat meetings.
Question 3.
Who helps the Sarpanch and Ward Panch in the Panchayat?
Answer:
The following people help the Sarpanch and Ward Panch in the Panchayat-
- Secretary-He assists in administrative work and implementation of plans of the Panchayat.
- Other Officials-Provide techincal support for government schemes and development works.
- Villagers-participate in the work of the Panchayat with their opinion, labour and cooperation.
Question 4.
What is the role of Panchayat in village development?
Answer:
Panchayat plays the following important roles in the developoment of the village-
- Implementation of SchemesImplementation of government schemes like roads, water, sanitation and education.
- Resource Management-Organising activities like water conservation and waste management.
- Awareness-Making the villagers aware about cleanliness, environment and education.
- Community Cooperation-To promote collective development by taking the opinion of the villagers.
Question 5.
Can the village people give their opinion in the Panchayat?
Answer:
Yes, the people of the village can give their opinions in the Panchayat. They can tell their problems, suggestions and needs. As per their needs developmental programmes are formed for village.
Page No. 111
Let’s Discuss-
Question 1.
What work does the Panchayat do for the cleanliness of the village?
Answer:
Panchayat does the following works for cleaning the village-
- Waste management-Proper disposal of waste, such as dustbins and garbage collection.
- Water conservation-Taking measures to prevent wastage of water and keeps ponds and rivers clean.
- Plantation-Planting trees in the village and taking care of them.
- Awareness campaign-To make the villagers aware about cleanliness.
Question 2.
What is the role of the Sarpanch and Ward Panch?
Answer:
Role of Sarpanch-The Sarpanch is the head of the village. He takes care of roads, water, cleanliness, school and hospital.
Role of Ward Panch-Ward Panch presents the problems (sanitation, water etc.) of his ward to the Panchayat and helps in finding their solutions.
Question 3.
What should we do to keep the village clean?
Answer:
We can take the following steps to keep the village clean-
- Throwing garbage in the dustbin.
- Separation of wet and dry waste.
- Not polluting rivers, ponds and drains.
- Saving water and electricity.
- Planting and caring for trees.
Question 4.
If there is no cleanliness in the village what problems can happen?
Answer:
If there is no cleanliness in the village then the following problems may arise-
- Diseases-Mosquitoes, bacterias will spread diseases like dengu, malaria.
- Environmental pollution-Garbage and mud will pollute rivers and ponds.
- Water logging-It will block drains and lead to mud on the roads and cause accident.
- Decrease in the beauty of the villageDirt will affect the beauty and clean environment of village.
RBSE Class 3 EVS Chapter 14 Question Answer – Practice Work
Choose the correct option-
Question 1.
What work does the Panchayat do for the cleanliness of the village?
(a) Waste management
(b) Water conservation
(c) Tree plantation
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Read the sentences below and put a tick (✓) for true or a cross (×) for false-
1. Only citizens above 21 years can cast their vote.
Answer: ×
2. The person who gets the most votes in the village becomes the Sarpanch.
Answer: ✓
3. The Ward Panch works for the development of the whole district.
Answer: ×
4. In elections, every person has the right to vote many times.
Answer: ×
5. Maintaining cleanliness is only the responsibility of the Panchayat.
Answer: ×
Think and Tell-
Question 1.
Who are called Sarpanch and Ward Panch?
Answer:
The Sarpanch is the head of the village who represents it. The Ward Panch is the representative of a small part of a village, who puts the problems of his area to the Panchayat.
Question 2.
Why are elections held in the village?
Answer:
Elections are held in the village to elect the Sarpanch and Ward Panch. They form government in village for the development work.
Question 3.
What work do the Sarpanch and Ward Panch do?
Answer:
The Sarpanch is the head of the village. He takes care of roads, water, cleanliness, school and hospital. The Ward Panch conveys the problems of people in his ward to the Panchayat and helps to solve them.
Question 4.
What is the role of the Panchayat in village cleanliness?
Answer:
The Panchayat does the following works for making the village clean-
Waste management (arrangement for throwing garbage at the right place).
Water conservation (ways to save water).
Tree plantation (planting trees in the village and taking care of them) and creates awareness about cleanliness.
Question 5.
What should we do to keep the village clean?
Answer:
We should do the following things to keep our village clean-
- Throwing garbage in the dustbin.
- Separating wet and dry waste.
- Do not make rivers, ponds and drains dirty.
- Save water and electricity.
- Plant trees in the village and take care of them.
Discussion-Based Questions (Answer in Detail)-
Question 1.
If you were the Sarpanch, what work would you undertake for village cleanliness?
Answer:
If I were the Sarpanch of village I would keep dustbin in the village, start a system of separating dry and wet garbage and run cleanliness campaigns. I would like to encourage plantation and organise workshops in school to create awareness among villagers for clealiness. It would increase the participation of villagers in cleanliness drive.
Question 2.
Is cleanliness only the responsibility of the Panchayat, or should we also contribute?
Answer:
The Panchayat is not the only one responsible for cleanliness, the villagers should also contribute. The Panchayat does work like waste management and awareness, if the villagers will cooperate by throwing waste in dustbin then the village will remain clean and healthy. It is a collective responsibility.
Question 3.
What suggestions would you give to improve waste management in the village?
Answer:
To further improve waste management in the village. I would suggest that every household should have separate dustbins for wet and dry waste. Recycling centres should be set up in the village. Arrangements should be made for regular garbage collection and campaigns should be run in schools to make students aware. The process of making compost from waste should also be promoted.
Grandma’s Question-
Question
Write the name of the Sarpanch and Ward Panch of your area?
Answer:
Students will do themselves.
The First Step of Democracy Question Answer
Multiple Choice Questions-
Question 1.
What is the election of Sarpanch and Ward Panch?
(a) Game of children
(b) Process to choose the government of the village
(c) Process to choose the principal of the school
(d) Process to choose the government in urban areas
Answer:
(b) Process to choose the government of the village
Question 2.
What is the minimum age to vote in the village?
(a) 25 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 18 years
(d) 16 years
Answer:
(c) 18 years
Question 3.
Why is cleanliness necessary in the village?
(a) To prevent disease
(b) To increase the waste
(c) To waste water
(d) To make the village dirty
Answer:
(a) To prevent disease
Question 4.
Who helps in the works of Panchayat?
(a) Only Sarpanch
(b) Only Ward Panch
(c) Only Secretary
(d) Sarpanch, Ward Panch, Secretary and Villagers
Answer:
(d) Sarpanch, Ward Panch, Secretary and Villagers
Question 5.
What should we do to clean the village?
(a) Cutting down the trees.
(b) Throwing garbage here and there.
(c) Putting wet and dry waste in separate dustbins.
(d) Polluting rivers and ponds.
Answer:
(c) Putting wet and dry waste in separate dustbins.
Question 6.
Which among the following is an important task of Panchayat?
(a) Providing playfields only to children
(b) Taking steps to save water
(c) Construction of roads only
(d) Spreading filth in the village
Answer:
(b) Taking steps to save water
Fill in the blanks-
1. The ______ has a Sarpanch and Ward Panch.
Answer: village
2. In the village, every ______ can vote.
Answer: adult
3. The Ward Panch conveys the problem of the area to ______.
Answer: Panchayat
4. The ______ takes care of village development work.
Answer: Sarpanch and Ward Panch
5. The Panchayat has ______ and other officers also.
Answer: secretary
State the following statements as True/False-
1. We have the Prime Minister for a country and Chief Minister for a state.
Answer: True
2. In the village people of 16 years can vote.
Answer: False
3. Cleanliness of village is the only responsibility of Panchayat.
Answer: False
4. Throwing waste in the dustbin helps to clean the village.
Answer: True
5. Only Sarpanch works for the development of village.
Answer: False
Match the following correctly
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Panchayat | (a) Disease can be spread |
| 2. Role of the | (b) Cooperation of the villagers Sarpanch, Ward Panch, Secretary and Villagers |
| 3. Effect of dirt | (c) Measures to save water |
| 4. Water | (d) Throwing garbage in conservation the dustbin and cooperating |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Panchayat | (c) Measures to save water |
| 2. Role of the | (a) Disease can be spread |
| 3. Effect of dirt | (d) Throwing garbage in conservation the dustbin and cooperating |
| 4. Water | (b) Cooperation of the villagers Sarpanch, Ward Panch, Secretary and Villagers |
Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Who helps in the work of Panchayat?
Answer:
Villagers.
Question 2.
What are the small parts of village called?
Answer:
Wards.
Question 3.
Who is elected from the ward?
Answer:
The Ward Panch.
Question 4.
Name the authority works for the Panchayat other than Sarpanch and Ward Panch.
Answer:
Secretary.
Question 5.
What is the key function of Panchayat for cleanliness?
Answer:
Waste Management.
Question 6.
What do you understand by Plantation?
Answer:
Planting trees.
Question 7.
What is the meaning of water conservation in village?
Answer:
Saving water from being wasted.
Question 8.
What is our duty towards rivers and ponds?
Answer:
We should not pollute them.
Question 9.
What happens when we choose the right leader?
Answer:
Welfare of the village.
Question 10.
Who elects the Sarpanch?
Answer:
Villagers.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How was Sarpanch and Ward Panch elected?
Answer:
In the village, every adult ( 18 years or older) can vote. The one who gets most votes becomes the Sarpanch. A Ward Panch is elected from each ward.
Question 2.
What are the two main funtions of the Sarpanch?
Answer:
Sarpanch is the head of the village. He takes care of development works like building, roads and arranging water, so that the village can develop.
Question 3.
Write the role of Ward Panch?
Answer:
The Ward Panch conveys the problems of his own ward (small part of village) to the Panchayat and helps in their solution for the welfare of the villagers.
Question 4.
Why is cleanliness necessary in the village?
Answer:
Cleanliness is necessary in the village because dirt can spread diseases. A clean village is healthy and beautiful, which increases the quality of life of everyone.
Question 5.
What is the role of the villagers in the Panchayat?
Answer:
Villagers help in development by giving their opinion and cooperating in the work of the Panchayat. They participate in activities like cleanliness, water conservation and plantation.
Long Answer/Essay Type Questions
Question 1.
What is the significance of election of Sarpanch and Ward Panch?
Answer:
Election of Sarpanch and Ward Panch is the process of choosing the village government. It provides the right leadership for the development of the village, like roads, water and sanitation. It ensures choosing the right leader leads to the welfare of the village and it becomes possible to solve everyone’s problems.
Question 2.
Explain the need for cleanliness in the village and the role of the Panchayat.
Answer:
Cleanliness is necessary in the village because diseases spread due to dirt. Panchayat ensures cleanliness through works like waste management, water conservation and plantation. Sarpanch and Ward Panch gets these works done with the help of the villagers, so that the village remains clean and healthy.
Question 3.
How does village Panchayat and community support promotes village development?
Answer:
Panchayat does development work like roads, water, sanitation and education with the cooperation of Sarpanch, Ward Panch and villagers. Villagers participate in these works by giving their opinion and labour. Efforts like waste management, water conservation and plantation are successful with community cooperation which makes the village clean, healthy and prosperous.
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