Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Position of Rajasthan in Indian Economy
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Text book Questions
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Objective Type Questions
Question 1.
The largest state with the point of view of areas is
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Bihar
Answer:
(c) Rajasthan
Question 2.
Percentage of desert part in the total area of Rajasthan is
(a) 27%
(b) 61%
(c) 40%
(d) 50%
Answer:
(b) 61%
Question 3.
Population of Rajasthan as per 2011 census is
(a) 6.85 crore
(b) 5.85 crore
(c) 6 crore
(d) 7 crore
Answer:
(a) 6.85 crore
Question 4.
By the end of 2014, Rajasthan’s power generation capacity was
(a) 14371.61 megawatt
(b) 5405.30 megawatt
(c) 11371.61 megawatt
(d) 15405.30 megawatt
Answer:
(a) 14371.61 megawatt
Question 5.
In 2010-11, Rajasthan’s average land holding was
(a) 3.07 hectare
(b) 1.05 hectare
(c) 3.88 hectare
(d) 4.07 hectare
Answer:
(a) 3.07 hectare
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is the percentage of Rajasthan’s surface area in comparison to that of India?
Answer:
10.41%.
Question 2.
What is the position of Rajasthan in respect to the mineral wealth of India?
Answer:
Second.
Question 3.
In the production of which minerals, Rajasthan holds the first position?
Answer:
Lead, zinc and copper.
Question 4.
In which district of Rajasthan, Mahi Dam is situated?
Answer:
In Banswara district.
Question 5.
What is Rajasthan’s share of production of oilseeds in comparison to India?
Answer:
1/8 part.
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is the difference between gross domestic product and net domestic product?
Answer:
- Gross Domestic Product :
It is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quarterly or yearly) of time. Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of an entire country or region, and to make international comparisons. - Net Domestic Product :
It accounts for capital that has been consumed over the year in the form of housing, vehicle, or machinery deterioration. The depreciation accounted for is often referred to as “capital consumption allowance” and it represents the amount of capital that would be needed to replace those depreciated assets.
Question 2.
Write a brief note on agriculture in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Rajasthan is an agriculture based state where 70% of the population is dependent upon farming. Agriculture holds a significant position in the state’s economy where half of the state income comes from agriculture and its allied activities. Irrigation is very important in agricultural production. There is a lack of groundwater sources in the state.
Question 3.
What is the relation between land and agriculture in context to Rajasthan’s economy?
Answer:
Natural resources are very important for the economical development of any state. In terms of natural resources, there is a direct effect of size and type of the land on agriculture. Agriculture is kind of oxygen for Rajasthan’s economy. The type of soil decides the production of crops. The land is used as a primary resource in the economy.
Question 4.
State the condition of Rajasthan from industrial point of view in context to India.
Answer:
The economy of Rajasthan is slowly developing, and with industrial point of view, it is underdeveloped. But the state government is putting a lot of efforts in creating a conductive environment for industries. In 2015, under Resurgent Rajasthan, a conference for global entrepreneurs was held in Jaipur, so that an environment for investment in the state could be created.
Question 5.
Write a brief note on the economy of the state from geographical point of view.
Answer:
The shape of Rajasthan is like a Rhombus. This is spread across 869 kilometers from west to east and 826 kilometers from north to south in length. Jaipur is its capital which is located in the north-central part of the state. Border of the districts like Bharatpur and Dholpur are connected to the border of Uttar Pradesh, and borders of Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur, Sikar, Churn and Jhunjhunu are connected to the border of Haryana. The borders of Hanumangarh, Gangapur are connected to the border of Punjab, and Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli share their borders with Madhya Pradesh.
Question 6.
Explain the significance of mineral wealth in the economy of Rajasthan state.
Answer:
Rajasthan is rich in minerals. About 39’types of large and 22 types of small minerals are found here. Rajasthan is at number 2 in terms of reserves of mineral wealth, after Jharkhand state. Rajasthan holds the first position in production of Lead, Zinc and Copper. Under prevailing costs, there was an income of INR 511 crore from minerals in 1991-1992 which was about 2% of the GDP. About 70% of the total mineral production of India takes place in Rajasthan.
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Determine the place of Rajasthan in Indian Economy.
Answer:
Presently, Rajasthan can be considered as a developing state of Indian economy. More than half of its area is desert. Large part of agriculture depends upon the rain. State’s basic infrastructure (electricity, roads, transport, communication etc.) and social infrastructure (education, health, sanitation etc.) is still in a weak state and there are ample opportunities for the growth of such services. From the point of view of Relative Development Index of infrastructure, Rajasthan stands at the 14th position.
Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour in 2011-12 which is quite low from Gujarat’s 1663.20. By March 2014, 40249 villages were electrified, whereas the estimated number of villages in Rajasthan was 45493. By the end of December 2014, the estimated length of roads in Rajasthan is expected to be 59.90 km per 100 sq. km area. By the end of March 2013, the length of railway tracks in the state was 5871.65 km in which 4801.18 km. was broad gauge, 983.71 km was meter gauge and 86.76 km was narrow gauge. This too cannot be termed as satisfactory. In 2010-11, the average size of landholding in the state was 3.07 hectare, while it was 1.15 hectares in entire India, Rajasthan stood at the fourth place in India in context to agricultural land holding. In 2009-10, Rajasthan stood at the third place with 11.3% of the total agricultural surface area of India.
Country’s 1/8th of the total oilseed production takes place in Rajasthan. The net irrigeted land area was 39.47% of the net agricultural area, which was found to be quite less than the entire India. About 39 types of large and 22 types of small minerals are found here. The state stands at the second place in the country in context to mineral wealth. Hence, it is clear from the above description, that the economy of Rajasthan lags far behind the economy of India. But, it is gradually proceeding ahead on the path of development.
Question 2.
Determine the place of Rajasthan from the point of view of agriculture, industry and surface area in Indian economy.
Answer:
Agriculture holds a significant position in the state’s economy where half of the state income comes from agriculture and allied activities. Irrigation is very important in agricultural production. There is a lack of groundwater sources in the state.
Place of Rajasthan from the Point of view of agriculture in India :
Rajasthan is an agriculture based state where 70% of the population is dependent upon farming. Agriculture holds a significant position in the state’s economy where half of the state income comes from agriculture and related activities. In 2009-10 in Rajasthan, 11.3% of total agricultural area of India was there, whereas Uttar Pradesh holds the first position in India and the state holds the third. Rajasthan has become a leading state in the production of mustard and black mustard seeds and half of their total production in the country takes place in Rajasthan. In 2013-14, from the point of view of food grain production, Rajasthan’s total production was 7.5% of India.
Place of Rajasthan from the point of view of Industry in India :
The economy of Rajasthan is slowly developing, and with industrial point of view, it is underdeveloped. But the state government is putting a lot of efforts in creating a conductive environment for industries. Rajasthan is a backward state from the point of view of factory area but the state’s status is mentionable in handloom and handicrafts. The number of factories in Gujarat and Maharashtra is about 2.5 times of Rajasthan.
Place of Rajasthan from the view of surface Area in India :
Total surface area of Rajasthan is 3,42,239 square kilometers, which is about 10.41% of India. Whereas the area of Gujarat is approx. 6% and area of Uttar Pradesh is approx 7.3%. Around 61% part of Rajasthan is desert. Therefore, it is clear that Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of surface area.
Question 3.
Despite being geographically a large state, Rajasthan is backward in economy as compared to Gujarat and Maharashtra. Explain.
Answer:
More than half of Rajasthan’s area is a desert, i.e. 61% part of its part is desert. The reason for Rajasthan’s backwardness is not only because it took the path of development later than other states, but also due to the conditions provided by the nature. The speed of Rajasthan’s development due to its geographical status is like a person walking on the sand, where, if he takes a step forward’to walk, he has to take a step back to stabilize. That is why, it needs more time and effort to achieve a status equal to the other states. In Rajasthan, Per capita power consumption in 2010-11 was approximately 844 kilowatts per hour which was less as compared to Punjab, Gujarat and Haryana. Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour in 2011¬12 which is quite low from Gujarat’s 1663.20.
By March 2014, 40249 villages were electrified, whereas the estimated number of villages in Rajasthan was 45493. Rajasthan is a backward state from the point of view of industries, but the state’s status is mentionable in handloom and handicrafts. The number of factories in Gujarat and Maharashtra is about 2.5 times more than that of Rajasthan. The economy of Rajasthan is gradually developing, and with industrial point of view, it is underdeveloped. But the state government is putting a lot of efforts in creating a conductive environment for industries. In 2015, under Resurgent Rajasthan, a conference for global entrepreneurs was held in Jaipur, so that an environment for investment in the state could be created.
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Other Important Questions
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Objective type Questions
Question 1.
Which district of Rajasthan touches the border of Uttar Pradesh?
(a) Bharatpur
(b) Sawai Madhopur
(c) Karauli
(d) All of these
Answer:
(a) Bharatpur
Question 2.
The district Dungarpur of Rajasthan touches the boundary of which state?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Punjab
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) All these
Answer:
(a) Gujarat
Question 3.
The capital of Rajasthan is
(a) Udaipur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Jaipur
(d) Bikaner
Answer:
(c) Jaipur
Question 4.
How much more is the surface area of Rajasthan in comparison to Israel?
(a) 16 times
(b) 20 times
(c) 5 times
(d) 2.5 times
Answer:
(a) 16 times
Question 5.
The total population of Rajasthan is what per cent of total population of India?
(a) 5.7%
(b) 7.5%
(c) 17.7%
(d) 21.3%
Answer:
(a) 5.7%
Question 6.
Where is the Atomic energy plant situated in Rajasthan?
(a) Singrauli
(b) Rihand
(c) Dadri
(d) All these
Answer:
(d) All these.
Question 7.
Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan is
(a) 927.40kWH
(b) 133.60 kWH
(c) 1628.30 kWH
(d) 883.60 kWH
Answer:
(a) 927.40kWH
Question 8.
The literacy rate of females in Rajasthan is
(a) 66.1%
(b) 79.2%
(c) 52.1%
(d) 82.4%
Answer:
(c) 52.1%
Question 9.
The number of allopathic medical organizations in the state by the end of 2014 is
(a) 17543
(b) 15473
(c) 14408
(d)8584
Answer:
(a) 17543
Question 10.
Total agricultural surface area of India present in the Rajasthan in 2009-10 was
(a) 11.3%
(b) 10.04%
(c) 5.7%
(d) 7.5%
Answer:
(a) 11.3%
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How much part of Rajasthan is desert?
Answer:
61% (more than half of Rajasthan).
Question 2.
What is the length of Rajasthan from west to east?
Answer:
869 km.
Question 3.
What is the expanse of Rajasthan from north to south?
Answer:
826 km.
Question 4.
What is the surface area of Rajasthan?
Answer:
3,42,239 sq. km.
Question 5.
What is the position of Rajasthan in the country in context to surface area?
Answer:
First.
Question 6.
How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
33.
Question 7.
How many divisions are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
7.
Question 8.
How many Tehsils are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
314.
Question 9.
How many District councils are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
33.
Question 10.
How many Panchayat Committees are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
295.
Question 11.
How many villages are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
45493.
Question 12.
How many municipalities are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
147.
Question 13.
How much is the population of Rajasthan?
Answer:
6.85 crore (according to 2011 census).
Question 14.
What is the population density of Rajasthan?
Answer:
200 persons per sQuestion km.
Question 15.
How much more is the surface area of Rajasthan in comparison to Mauritius?
Answer:
171 times more.
Question 16.
How much more is the surface area of Rajasthan in comparison to Sri Lanka?
Answer:
5 times more.
Question 17.
What is the total population of India?
Answer:
121.06 crore (according to 2011 census).
Question 18.
From 2001 to 2011, what has been the total population increase in India?
Answer:
17.7%.
Question 19.
From 2001 to 2011, what has been the total population increase in Rajasthan?
Answer:
21.3%.
Question 20.
What is the place of Rajasthan in context India’s population according to 2011 census?
Answer:
8th.
Question 21.
What is the position of Rajasthan from the point of view of Relative Development Index of infrastructure?
Answer:
14th position.
Question 22.
What was the Per capita power consumption in 2010-11 in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Approximately 844 kilowatts per hour.
Question 23.
What was the Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan in 2011-12?
Answer:
927.40 Kilowatt per hour.
Question 24.
How many more number of factories are there in Gujarat and Maharashtra as compared to Rajasthan?
Answer:
2.5 times more factories.
Question 25.
Where was Resurgent Rajasthan, a conference for global entrepreneurs, held in November 2015?
Answer:
In Jaipur.
Question 26.
What type of state is Rajasthan considered in context to Indian economy?
Answer:
Rajasthan is considered as a developing state.
Question 27.
Which districts of Rajasthan share their borders with Uttar Pradesh?
Answer:
Bharatpur and Dholpur.
Question 28.
The border of Rajasthan touches how many states?
Answer:
5 states.
Question 29.
The border of which districts of Rajasthan touches the border of Haryana?
Answer:
Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur, Sikar, Churn and Jhunjhunu.
Question 30.
The borders of Hanumangarh, Gangapur are connected with which state?
Answer:
Punjab.
Question 31.
Which districts of Rajasthan share their border with Madhya Pradesh?
Answer:
Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli.
Question 32.
Which districts of Rajasthan share their border with Gujarat?
Answer:
Dungarpur, Banswara, Jalore, Sirohi.
Question 33.
What is studied under basic infrastructure?
Answer:
Power, irrigation, roads, railway, post office, education, health and banking are studied.
Question 34.
Where is Atomic energy plant located in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Atomic power plant projects include Rihand, Dadri, Singrauli and Atta projects.
Question 35.
By the end of March 2014, what was Rajasthan’s power generation capacity?
Answer:
14371.61 Megawatt.
Question 36.
By the end of March 2013, what was the length of railway tracks in the state?
Answer:
5871.65 km.
Question 37.
What is the length of broad gauge in the railway route Rajasthan?
Answer:
4801.18 km.
Question 38.
What was the average amount of land holdings in 2010-11 in entire India?
Answer:
1.15 hectare.
Question 39.
What is the position of Rajasthan in context to agricultural holdings in India?
Answer:
Fourth.
Question 40.
In 2009-10, in Rajasthan, what was the percentage of total agricultural surface area of India?
Answer:
11.3%.
Question 41.
Mahi Bajaj Sagar Scheme has increased which district’s water supply?
Answer:
Banswara District.
Question 42.
Which sectors are included in the industrial sector?
Answer:
Mining, registered manufacturing units, power, gas, water supply and construction sector are included in the industrial sector.
Question 43.
Which sectors are included in the service sector?
Answer:
Power, irrigation, roads, railway, post office, education, health and banking are included in service sector.
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
With which states does Rajasthan share its boundary? Desribe.
Answer:
Borders of the districts of Bharatpur and Dholpur are connected to Uttar Pradesh, the borders of Bharatpur, Alwar, Jaipur Sikar, Churn and Jhunjhunu are connected to the border of Haryana. The borders of Hanumangarh, Gangapur are connected to the border of Punjab, and Banswara, Kota, Baran, Dholpur, Sawai Madhopur, and Karauli share their border with Madhya Pradesh.
Question 2.
State the important features of economy of Rajasthan.
Answer:
Features of economy of Rajasthan are :
- Total area of Rajasthan is 3,42,239 square kilometers, which is about 10.41% of that of India.
- State’s basic infrastructure (electricity, roads, transport, communication etc.) and social infrastructure (education, health, sanitation etc.) is still in a weak state but there are ample of opportunities for the growth of such services.
- The population of Rajasthan is 6.85 crore, which is a matter of serious concern. According to 2011 census, Rajasthan is at the eighth place in context to population.
Question 3.
Explain the position of Rajasthan in terms of population.
Answer:
The population of Rajasthan in 2011 was 6.85 crore, whereas the total population of India was 121.06 crore. The total population of Rajasthan is 5.7% of the total population of India. From 2001, up till 2011, population increase in India was 17.7% while this increase has been 21.3% in Rajasthan. This is an issue of serious concern. Rajasthan is at the eighth place in India in context to population.
Question 4.
Explain the sources of power in Rajasthan.
Answer:
The sources of power in Rajasthan are Kota thermal plant, Suratgarh thermal plant, Dholpur gas thermal plant, Mahipan Light Scheme, Wind, thermal, bio-mass, Bhakra, Beas, Chambal and Satpura Interstate Partnership Projects and projects like Singrauli, Rihand, Dadri and various other schemes.
Question 5.
Throw light on the present position of basic infrastructural development in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Power, irrigation, roads, railway, post office, education, health and banking are studied under basic infrastructure. From the point of view of Relative Development Index of infrastructure, Rajasthan stands at the 14th position. This can be explained through the following points :
- Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour in 2011-12, which is quite low from Gujarat’s 1663.20.
- The roads of Rajasthan are not up to the mark in comparison to other states.
- The literacy ratio of species and the tribes in the state has been found to be significantly low.
- Development is significantly taking place in the field of banking.
Question 6.
Why is proper development of roads important?
Answer:
The road is a thoroughfare, route, or way on land between two places, that has been paved or otherwise improved to allow travel by foot or some form of conveyance, including a motor vehicle. It is a base for every tourist spot. And, failure to maintain roads properly can create significant costs for the society.
Question 7.
State the condition of agriculture in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Rajasthan is an agriculture based state, where 70% of the population is dependent upon farming. Agriculture holds a significant position in the state’s economy, where half of the state income comes from agriculture and allied activities. Irrigation is very important in agricultural production. There is a lack of groundwater sources in the state.
Question 8.
Explain the availability of sources of irrigation in Rajasthan.
Answer:
Large part of agriculture in Rajasthan depends upon rainfall. There are various regional complexities from the point of view of availability of water for irrigation. Underground water is available in some parts of Rajasthan, but in some places it is done only with the assistance of stream water. Rivers like Chambal, Mahi, Ravi, and Beas are supplying water for such causes. Districts like Ganganagar, Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur are getting water supply from Indra Gandhi Canal, whereas river Chambal is supplying water to Kota, Bundi and Sawai Madhopur.
Question 9.
What is the position of Rajasthan in India in context to the production of primary crops?
Answer:
From the point of view of production of prime crops, Rajasthan has emerged has an important state in India in context to the production of oilseeds. Country’s l/8th of the total oilseed production takes place in Rajasthan. Rajasthan has become a leading state in the production of mustard and black mustard seeds.
Question 10.
What is being done by the government of India to make the industries grow in Rajasthan?
Answer:
The economy of Rajasthan is gradually developing, and with industrial point of view, it is underdeveloped. But the state government is putting a lot of efforts in creating a conductive environment for industries. In 2015, under Resurgent Rajasthan, a conference for global entrepreneurs was held in Jaipur, so that an environment for investment in the state could be created.
RBSE Class 11 Economics Chapter 23 Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Explain the condition of Rajasthan in context to basic infrastructure.
Answer:
Power, irrigation, roads, railway, post office, education, health and banking are studied under basic infrastructure. From the point of view of Relative Development Index of infrastructure, Rajasthan stands at the 14th position. Following is the condition of basic infrastructure in Rajasthan :
i. The sources of power in Raj asthan are Kota thermal plant, Suratgarh thermal plant, Dholpur gas thermal plant, Mahipan Light Scheme, Wind, thermal, bio-mass, Bhakra, Beas, Chambal and Satpura Interstate Partnership Projects and projects like Singrauli, Rihand, Dadri and various other schemes. By the end of 2014, Rajasthan’s power generation capacity was 4371.61 Megawatt, in which 5405.30 Megawatt capacity comes from the self-owned projects and the remaining comes from central projects, wind power and solar power projects. Per capita consumption of power in Rajasthan was 927.40 Kilowatt per hour in 2011 -12, which is quite low from Gujarat’s 1663.20.
ii. By the end of December 2014, the estimated length of roads in Rajasthan is expected to be 59.90 km per 100 sq. km area, whereas the national average has been estimated at 148 km.
iii. In 2013, the length of railway tracks in the state was 5871.65 km in which 4801.18 km was broad gauge, 983.71 km was meter gauge and 86.76 km was narrow gauge.
iv. In 2011, literacy rate was was 66.1%, for males it was 79.2% and for females it was 52.1%.
v. The birth rate per thousand of Rajasthan is lower than than that of India. There is no difference in the mortality rate. But the child mortality rate in Rajasthan is higher as compared to India.
vi. The condition of Rajasthan is satisfactory in context to banking facilities. In June 2014, in Context to the number of banks per year population, Himachal Pradesh was at the 1st place, with Rajasthan not lagging much behind in this context in India.