To deepen your understanding, the Class 5 EVS RBSE Solutions and RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 15 Our Inspirations Question Answer in English Medium provided here offer valuable practice and clarity.
RBSE Class 5th EVS Chapter 15 Question Answer in English Our Inspirations
Our Inspirations Class 5 Questions and Answers
Our Inspirations Class 5 Question Answer – InText
Page 155
Come Let us discuss-
Question 1.
What did the people do when the British forces attacked them?
Answer:
When the British forces attacked the gathered crowd on Mangarh hills with guns, they did not stepped back. They kept on singing spiritual songs and stood there holding hand in hand.
Question 2.
What did they do for their protection?
Answer:
The people gathered on Mangarh hills did not defend them. They were shot with bullets to protect their mother land, but no one left the hill. Mothers martyred holding their children, the elders who were standing with the support of stick fell down.
Question 3.
What was Govind Guru doing through the medium of Dhooni?
Answer:
Through the medium of Dhooni, Govind Guru was conveying the message to his followers to pursue education, stay away from alcohol and bad habits, strengthen their culture, follow nonviolence and become self-reliant.
Page 157
Come Let us discuss-
Question 1.
Which great personalities were inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati?
Answer:
Great personalities like Govind Guru, Shyamji Krishna Varma, Ramprasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh were inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati.
Question 2.
What did the revolutionaries do after being inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati’s Swadeshi ideas?
Answer:
Inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati’s Swadeshi ideas the revolutionaries laid the foundation of Swadeshi State.
Question 3.
What works did he do for social reforms in Rajasthan?
Answer:
In Rajasthan, Dayanand Saraswati established the Paropkarini Sabha through which he promoted cow protection, social reform and the spread of education. His ideas inspired people to become self-reliant.
Page 159
Let us Discuss-
Question 1.
Why are followers of Jambhoji protecting trees?
Answer:
Jambhoji’s followers are protecting trees because he gave 29 rules related to compassion towards all living beings, saving trees, non-violence and environment protection etc. to them, which they also follow by sacrificing their lives.
Question 2.
We should also take care of trees and plants around us. Why and How?
Answer:
We should take care of trees and plants around us because they give us many benefits, such as providing oxygen, clean air and food. To take care of trees and plants, we should water them regularly, take care of their soil, protect them from harmful insects and diseases etc.
Question 3.
How should we behave with animals?
Answer:
We should treat animals with love. We should not harm them and make proper arrangement for their food and water. We should take good care of them.
Question 4.
Have you seen any animal nearby you, that needs to be protected?
Answer:
Answer to this question is to be written by students themselves.
Question 5.
Do you know why Khejarli village is important?
Answer:
Khejarli village is important because in 1730, 363 people under the leadership of Amrita Devi Bishnoi sacrificed their lives to protect the trees.
Question 6.
Which places can be made for environmental protection?
Answer:
Answer to this question is to be written by students themselves.
Question 7.
Is there any such place or village in your city?
Answer:
Students can ask their parents and write the answer accordingly.
Question 8.
What is the importance of Khejri tree in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Thousands of Khejri trees were planted in Rotu village of Nagaur (Rajasthan) under leadership of Jambhoji. In 1730, 363 people sacrificed their lives under the leadership of Amrita Devi in Khejarli village to protect Khejri trees. Due to these reasons and to preserve the importance of the Khejri tree, it has been declared the ‘State Tree’ of Rajasthan.
Question 9.
What are the benefits of Khejri trees for us?
Answer:
The wood of Khejri tree is strong and is used as fuel and construction material. The fruit, leaves and bark of the Khejri tree are rich in medicinal properties and are used in Ayurveda for the treatment of various diseases.
Question 10. What can we do to protect trees? Answer:To protect trees, we should avoid cutting them, prevent forest fires and plant as many trees as possible. Public awareness should be increased for the protection and conservation of forests, and individuals and organisations working in this field should be honoured.
RBSE Class 5th EVS Chapter 15 Question Answer – Practice Work
Choose correct options-
Question 1.
Which is the birth place of Guru Jambhoji?
(a) Bikaner
(b) Pipasar
(c) Jaipur
(d) Jodhpur
Answer:
(b) Pipasar
Question 2.
For whose protection are the people of Bishnoi community ready to make sacrifice?
(a) Wild Life
(b) Trees and Plants
(c) Both (a) and
(b) (d) None
Answer:
(c) Both (a) and
Match the following-
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Govind Guru | (a) Mangarh declared National Monument |
| 2. Mangarh Hill | (b) Social Awareness |
| 3. 17 November | (c) Banswara, Rajasthan 1913 |
| 4. Year 2022 | (d) British force attack |
| 5. Guru Jambhoji | (e) Sacrifice of 363 people |
| 6. Bishnoi Panth | (f) Promoter of Environment protection |
| 7. Khejrli Village | (g) Collection of 29 rules |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Govind Guru | (b) Social Awareness |
| 2. Mangarh Hill | (c) Banswara, Rajasthan 1913 |
| 3. 17 November | (d) British force attack |
| 4. Year 2022 | (a) Mangarh declared National Monument |
| 5. Guru Jambhoji | (f) Promoter of Environment protection |
| 6. Bishnoi Panth | (g) Collection of 29 rules |
| 7. Khejrli Village | (e) Sacrifice of 363 people |
State the following statments are True or False-
1. Goving Guru founded ‘Samp Sabha’.
Answer: True
2. Mangarh sacrifice took place on 15 August 1947.
Answer: False
3. The British encouraged Indians to be self-dependent.
Answer: False
4. Mangarh Hill is situated in Rajasthan.
Answer: True
5. Govind Guru advised people to stay away from alcohol and bad habits.
Answer: True
6. Guru Jambhoji lived in desert conditions.
Answer: True
7. The followers of Bishnoi Panth used to hunt.
Answer: False
8. Khejri tree is not found in Rajasthan.
Answer: False
9. Guru Jambhoji got built ponds for water conservation.
Answer: True
10. The teachings of Guru Jambhoji are relevant even today.
Answer: False
Fill in the blanks-
1. Govind Guru established _____ Sabha.
Answer: Samp
2. Approximately _____ people sacrificed their lives at Mangarh.
Answer: 1500
3. Britishers attacked on 17th November 1913 at _____ hill.
Answer: Mangarh
4. The Indian Government gave the status of _____ to Mangarh in 2022.
Answer: National Monument
5. Guru Jambhoji was born in _____ village.
Answer: Pipasar
6. Guru Jambhoji founded _____ panth.
Answer: Bishnoi
7. There are total _____ rules in Bishnoi Panth.
Answer: 29
8. The teaching of Guru Jambhoji have been compiled in _____ book.
Answer: Shabadwani
Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
Which works were done by Guru Jambhoji for environmental protection?
Answer:
Guru Jambhoji carried out several initiatives for environmental conservation. such as encouraging people to plant trees, constructing numerous water reservoirs in Rajasthan for water conservation, and raising environmental awareness among people as early as the 15th century. Under his leadership, in the Rotu village of Nagaur, thousands of Khejri trees were planted in one day.
Question 2.
Which rules of Bishnoi Panth are associated with environment protection?
Answer:
Saint Jambhoji estalished the Bishnoi sect in 1485 and laid down 29 principles for his followers, many of which are connected to environmental conservation. These include: not cutting trees, conserving water and be sensitive towards animals.
Question 3.
What is Khejrli Sacrifice?
Answer:
In 1730, in the village of Khejarli, 363 people under the leadership of Amrita Devi Bishnoi sacrificed their lives to protect trees. This event is known as the Khejarli Sacrifice.
Question 4.
What does the teaching of Guru Jambhoji teach us?
Answer:
The teachings of Guru Jambhoji teach us to plant trees, protect trees, conserve water, ensure the safety of wild animals. show compassion towards all living beings, follow non-violence and work for environmental conservation etc.
Question 5.
How can we adopt and incorporate the rules of Guru Jambhoji in our lives?
Answer:
We can incorporate the rules of Guru Jambhoji in our lives by following them fully and sincerly. For this, we need to have be sensitive towards nature and living beings, practice non-violence, potect and plant trees, and stay away from social evils, like communal discrimination, superstitions etc. We should strive for environmental conservation.
Question 6.
What did Govind Giri ask his guru and what did Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati answer?
Answer:
One day, Govind Giri asked his guru, Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, “Sir, what should we do to make our society aware and powerful?”
To this, Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati replied: “To spread equality, education and swadeshi thought in society is real nationalism. It is our duty to be aware of our rights, give up superstitions and make our motherland powerful.”
Question 7.
Why was ‘Paropkarini Sabha’ founded?
Answer:
Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati established the Paropkarini Sabha in Rajasthan to promote cow protection, social reform, and the spread of education.
Question 8.
By which ideas of Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati were Ramprasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh inspired?
Answer:
Revolutionary Ramprasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh were greatly influenced by the teachings of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati. Bhagat Singh once said :
“Maharshi Dayanand taught us that slavery is the biggest curse, and we must get rid of it.”
Question 9.
Describe three major works of Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati for social reforms.
Answer:
Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati undertook several works related to social reforms. His three major contributions are :
- He supported the Vedas and promoted belief in a formless God.
- He tried to eradicate superstitions and blind beliefs prevalent in various religions/sects. For this, he also wrote the book Satyarth Prakash.
- He supported women’s education and raised his voice against caste discrimination.
RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 15 Our Inspirations Question Answer
Multiple Choice Questions :
Question 1.
Under whose leadership did people unite on Mangarh Hill?
(a) Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati
(b) Jambhoji
(c) Govind Guru
(d) Swami Vivekananda
Answer:
(c) Govind Guru
Question 2.
When was Mangarh Dham given the status of national Monument by the Government of India?
(a) In the year 2019
(b) In the year 2020
(c) In the year 2021
(d) In the year 2022
Answer:
(d) In the year 2022
Question 3.
Who among the following established the ‘India House’ in London?
(a) Shyamji Krishna Varma
(b) Bhagat Singh
(c) Ramprasad Bismil
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Shyamji Krishna Varma
Question 4.
Which book was written by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati to eradicate the existing miracle and superstitions spread in the various sects/communities?
(a) My Expriment with Truth
(b) Satyarth Prakash
(c) Shabadwani
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Satyarth Prakash
Question 5.
For the promotion of cow protection, social reform, and education in Rajasthan, what did Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati establish?
(a) Samp Sabha
(b) Paropkarini Sabha
(c) Bishnoi Sect
(d) India House
Answer:
(b) Paropkarini Sabha
Question 6.
In which year did Saint Jambhoji establish the Bishnoi Sect?
(a) Year 1485
(b) Year 1585
(c) Year 1630
(d) Year 1730
Answer:
(a) Year 1485
Fill in the blanks-
1. Goving Guru led the _____ Movement.
Answer:
Bhagat
2. Massacre of thousands of people on Mangarh hill is known as the _____ of Rajasthan.
Answer:
Jallianwala Bagh
3. Jambhoji was born in _____ village of _____ district of Rajasthan.
Answer:
Pipasar, Nagaur
4. Jambhoji’s Mausoleum is situated in village _____ of Bikaner.
Answer:
Mukam
State whether the following statements are True or False-
1. Samp Sabha was established in 1883.
Answer: True
2. Guru Jambhoji died in Pipasar village.
Answer: False
3. Shyamji founded ‘India House’ in India.
Answer: False
4. Maharshi Dayanand supported the ideology of ‘Formless God.’
Answer: True
Very Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
What rules did Govind Guru tell to his followers?
Answer:
Not to tolerate injustice and not to commit violence.
Question 2.
According to Maharshi Dayanand, what is real nationalism?
Answer:
Equality in society, education, and spread of Swadeshi thought.
Question 3.
What message did Govind Guru, inspired by Maharshi Dayanand give to his followers?
Answer:
The message of non-violence and selfreliance.
Question 4.
What did Jambhoji choose as the aim of his life?
Answer:
Environmental conservation.
Question 5.
Jambhoji established the Bishnoi sect and gave 29 rules to his followers. Write any two of those rules.
Answer:
- Do not cut trees.
- Protect wild animals.
Question 6.
Under the leadership of Jambhoji, where was the largest plantation program conducted?
Answer:
In Rotu village of Nagaur district, Rajasthan.
Question 7.
Who supported the ideology of ‘Formless God’ through the knowledge of the Vedas?
Answer:
Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati.
Question 8.
In which book are the teachings of Saint Jambhoji compiled?
Answer:
Shbadwani
Question 9.
Where was Govind Guru born?
Answer:
Bansiya village of Dungarpur (Rajasthan).
Question 10.
Mangarh Dhooni is the symbol of what?
Answer:
Self-respect and sacrifice.
Short Answer Type Questions-
Question 1.
In what way saint Jambhoji contributed to environmental conservation?
Answer:
Guru Jambhoji made the following contribution towards environmental conservation-
- Gave the message of plantation and protection of trees.
- Explained the importance of water conservation.
- Emphasized the protection of wild animals.
- Inspired society towards environmental conservation through 29 rules.
Question 2.
According to Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, what should we do to make our society aware and powerful?
Answer:
According to Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, we should promote equality, education, and swadeshi thought and people should be made aware, superstitions should be abandoned, and we must work to make our motherland strong.
Question 3.
What contribution did Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati make in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati established the Paropkarini Sabha in Rajasthan to promote cow protection, social reform, and education. His thoughts inspired people to become self-reliant.
Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions
Question 1.
What mesage did Govind Guru give to his followers and what did he expect from society? Explain.
Answer:
Govind Guru, inspired by Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, gave the massage of non-violence and self-reliance to his followers. He wanted the society to acquire education, give up alcohol and bad habits, and strengthen its culture, but this was not acceptable to the British Government and local landlords.
Question 2.
How did the ideas of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati influence Indian freedom fighters/revolutionaries? Explain.
Answer:
Inspired by the thoughts of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, many revolutionaries laid the foundation of ‘Swadeshi State’. Shyamji Krishna Varma established India House in London, giving momentum to the freedom struggle. Great revolutionaries like Ramprasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh were also got inspiration for armed revolution from him. Bhagat Singh learned from Maharshi Dayanand that: “Slavery is the greatest curse, and we must get rid of it.”
RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 15 Notes Our Inspirations
The Story of Sacrifice : Mangarh Dhuni (Mangah hills), Banswara (Rajasthan)Under the leadership of Govind Guru thousands of men and women had gathered on Mangarh Hills to protest against the British Government in a non-violent manner. The British force surrounded the hills from all sides on 17 November 1913 and started firing. About 1500 men and women sacrificed their lives in this firing.
Maharshi Dayanand Sarswati and Swadeshi Awareness- Dayanand Sarswati considered spreading equality, education and Swadeshi thought in the society as the real Nationalism. He did many works of social reforms; such as writing the book ‘Satyarth Prakash’ to eradicate the existing miracles and superstitions spread in the various sects/ communities, supported women education and raised his voice against the caste system, and establishing ‘Paropkarini Sabha’ in Rajasthan for the promotion of cow protection, social reforms and education. He also influenced revolutionaries with his works.
Pioneer of Environment : Jambhoji-Born in 1451 in Pipasar village of Nagaur district of Rajasthan, Jambhoji made many efforts for social reform and environmental protection. He founded the Bishnoi Panth (Sect) in 1485 and gave 29 rules to his followers related to compassion towards all living being, forest-protection, non-violence, environment protection etc. Inspired by Jambhoji’s work related to forest protection and tree plantation in 1730, 363 people under the leadership of Amrita Devi Bishnoi sacrificed their lives to protect trees in Khejarli village. ‘Jambhoji’s teaching have been compiled in the book ‘Shabadwani’.
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