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RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adjective: Degrees

April 2, 2019 by Fazal Leave a Comment

RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adjective: Degrees are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 7 English. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adjective: Degrees.

Board RBSE
Textbook SIERT, Rajasthan
Class Class 7
Subject English
Chapter English Grammar
Chapter Name Adjective: Degrees
Category RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adjective: Degrees

जो शब्द किसी व्यक्ति, चीज, घटना आदि का वर्णन करे, उसे Adjective कहते हैं।

Adjective के भेद

1. Proper Adjectives (व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण) जो Adjectives किसी Proper Noun से बनते हैं, वे Proper Adjectives कहलाते हैं। जैसे –

2. Adjective of Quality
(गुणवाचक विशेषण)ये संज्ञा (Noun) या सर्वनाम (Pronoun) की विशेषता बताते हैं । जैसे – A great man, a good girl, a black dog.

3. Adjective of Quantity
(परिमाणवाचक विशेषण) – वे शब्द जो वस्तुओं की नाप, तौल या परिमाण का बोध कराते हैं, Adjective of Quantity कहलाते हैं। जैसे – A little milk, some rice, no water.

4. Adjective of Number
( संख्यावाचक विशेषण)- इससे वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों की संख्या का पता चलता है। जैसे – tubo books, the first man, many men, few chairs.

5. Demonstrative Adjective
(संकेतवाचक विशेषण) – (this, that, these, those) ये Adjectives किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु की ओर संकेत करने के लिए प्रयुक्त होते हैं। जैसे – This book is mine. Those pens are yours.

6. Distributive Adjective
(प्रत्येकवाचक या विभाग – सूचक विशेषण)- ये Adjectives वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों के अलग-अलग होने का बोध कराते हैं । जैसे
Each boy will get a pen.
Every girl knows dancing.

7. Interrogative Adjective
(प्रश्नवाचक विशेषण) – इनका प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे –
Whose house is this?
Which pencil is yours?
नोट – Whose, Which, What आदि के बाद अगर Nouns आते हैं तो ये Interrogative Adjectives होंगे और अगर Nouns नहीं आते हैं तो ये Interrogative Pronouns होते हैं।
Degrees of Comparison (तुलनात्मकेअवस्थाएँ)
(1) Positive degree (साधारण तुलनात्मक अवस्था) – इससे किसी की तुलना नहीं होती बल्कि यह किसी वस्तु या व्यक्ति के गुण या दोष पर प्रकाश डालती है। जैसे – Ram is tall. The girl is beautiful.
(2) Comparative degree (तुलनात्मक अवस्था)इसका प्रयोग उस समय किया जाता है जब दो वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों के गुणों या दोषों में परस्पर तुलना की जाए।
जैसे –
Sita is taller than Mira.
Sita is more beautiful than Sarla.
नोट – Comparative degree में than का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Proper Noun Proper Adjective
Bengal Bengali
India Indian
England English
Japan Japanese
France French

(3) Superlative degree (उच्चतर तुलनात्मक अवस्था) इसका प्रयोग उस समय किया जाता है जब एक वस्तु या व्यक्ति की तुलना उस वस्तु की समस्त जाति से की जाये और उसे सर्वोपरि माना जाये । जैसे –
Ram is the best boy in the class.
नोट – Superlative degree से पहले the का प्रयोग करते हैं। परन्तु यदि Superlative degree के पहले कोई Possessive Adjective जैसे- my, our, your, her आये तो Superlative के पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं करते। जैसे-You are my best friend. यहाँ पर ‘best’ के पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है।

Comparative तथा Superlative Degree बनाने के नियम

(1) Positive में er तथा est लगाकर । जैसे –

Positive Comparative Superlative
fast तेज faster Fastest
small छोटा smaller smallest
tall लम्बा taller tallest

(2) अगर Adjective का अन्तिम अक्षर e हो तो सिर्फ r तथा st जोड़ते हैं। जैसे –

Positive Comparative Superlative
brave बहादुर braver bravest
wise बुद्धिमान wiser wisest

(3) अगर Positive degree के अन्त में कोई Consonant हो और उससे पहले कोई Single (अकेला) Vowel (a, e, i, 0; u) हो तो er तथा est लगाते समय अन्तिम अक्षर double हो जाता है। जैसे –

Positive Comparative Superlative
fat मोटा fatter fattest
hot गर्म hotter hottest

(4) यदि Adjective का अन्तिम अक्षर y हो और y के पहले कोई Consonant आये तो y को i में बदलकरःer और est लगाते हैं । अगर y से पहले कोई Vowel हो तो y को i में नहीं बदलते हैं। जैसे –

Positive Comparative Superlative
easy आसान easier easiest
happy प्रसन्न happier happiest

(5) Positive degree के पहले more तथा most लगाकर Comparative तथा Superlative degree बनाना । जैसे

Positive Comparative Superlative
Beautiful सुन्दर more beautiful most beautiful
difficult कठिन more difficult Most difficult
Useful उपयोगी more useful most useful

(6) कुछ Positive degrees की Comparative तथा Superlative degrees बिना किसी नियम के बनती हैं। जैसे

Positive Comparative Superlative
Bad बुरा Worse worst
Good अच्छा Better Best
Many कई More Most (संख्या के लिए)
Much अधिक More Most (मात्रा के लिए)
Old बड़ा older Oldest, eldest

EXERCISE 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct of the adjective given int he brackets.
कोष्ठकों में दिये गये Adjectives की उपयुक्त degree का प्रयोग करके वाक्यों के रिक्त स्थानों को भरिये :

1. She was one of the…………writers of her time. (great)
2. Birbal was one of the nine ………… men whom Akbar liked the most. (clever)
3. January is ……… than December.(cold) 4. Mohan is ………… than Ramesh. (tall)
5. Mt Everest is the……peak in the world. (high)
6. Iron is ………… than wood. (heavy)
7. Reena is …….. than Sheela. (beautiful)
8. His daughters had a ……. education. (good)
9. His shirt is the…………of all. (cheap)
10. Mohan is ………. than Sohan. (fat)
Answer:
1. greatest
2. cleverest
3. colder
4. taller
5. highest
6. heavier
7. more beautiful
8. good
9. cheapest
10. fatter

EXERCISE 2
(Sentences From The Text)

Fill in the blanks with the correct degrees of the adjectives given in the brackets. रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति कोष्ठकों में दिए गए adjectives  के सहि रुप से करो

1. We can’t start serving lunch ……..(early) than twelve noon.
2. It was……………. (much) than he expected. i!
3. Whoever brings back the …………. (good) grown plant with colourful flowers will be chosen as the crown prince.
4. I tried my ……………. (good) even by adding more fertilizers and carefully watering the seeds.
5. Abhay was …………….. (mad) about computers and video games.
6. I am holding a ……………. (small) competition.
7. Hope this letter finds you in the …… (good) of spirits.
8. The ministers and the judges appreciated the king for his (wise) decision.
9. One of the ……………… (early) scientists was Sushruta.
10. We have the ……………. (big) fair of Rajasthan, held during Dushhera, in Kota.
Answer:
1. earlier
2. more
3. best
4. best
5. mad
6. small
7. best
8. wise
9. earliest
10. biggest.

We hope the given RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adjective: Degrees will help you. If you have any query regarding Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 English Grammar Adjective: Degrees, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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